用英語(yǔ)介紹北京 北京英文介紹
As the captain of China,Beijing has been the most popular city of china。So more and more people want to visit Beijing.
作為中國(guó)的船長(zhǎng),北京一直是中國(guó)本地最受歡迎的城市,越來(lái)越多的人想去參觀北京。
I think the best time to visit Beijing is spring ,for the weather of that time is very fine,neither too hot nor too cold. The warm wind will make you fell happy.
我認(rèn)為去北京最好的時(shí)間是春天,因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)時(shí)候的天氣很好,既不太熱也不太冷。溫暖的風(fēng)會(huì)讓你感到快樂(lè)。
Many people visit Beijing for it's beautiful scenery and cultural inheritance.
許多人參觀北京,因?yàn)樗利惖木吧臀幕z產(chǎn)。
If you want to have a enjoyable journey,I suggest you to pay a visit to the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Olympic Park and many other place.
如果你想有一個(gè)愉快的旅程,我建議你去參觀長(zhǎng)城,頤和園,奧林匹克公園和許多其他地方。
When you feel tired after one day's journey ,you can taste the Zha Jiang Mian ,a kind of traditional food in Beijing.
當(dāng)你在一天的旅途中感到疲憊時(shí),你可以品嘗一下扎江面,這是北京的一種傳統(tǒng)食物。
There are many other things you can do in Beijing,as shopping in the big shopping mall,visit the different kinds park ,visit the Si He Yuan and so Beijing is China's second largest city, after Shanghai.
在北京你可以做很多其他的事情,比如在大型購(gòu)物中心購(gòu)物,參觀各種各樣的公園,參觀四合院,所以北京是中國(guó)第二大城市,僅次于上海。
It is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and motorways passing through the city.
它是一個(gè)主要的交通樞紐,有幾十條鐵路、公路和高速公路穿過(guò)城市。
It is also the focal point of many international flights to China.
它也是許多國(guó)際航班到中國(guó)的焦點(diǎn)。
Beijing is recognised as the political, educational, and cultural center of the People's Republic of China, while Shanghai and Hong Kong predominate in economic fields. The city will host the 2015 Summer Olympics.
北京被公認(rèn)為政治、教育和文化中心,而上海和香港在經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域占主導(dǎo)地位。這座城市將主辦2015年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。
擴(kuò)展資料:
歷史文化:
1、宗教
北京地區(qū)居民宗教信仰者50多萬(wàn),約占北京市4%。信仰的宗教主要是佛教、道教、伊斯蘭教、天主教、基督教,其中佛教、道教和伊斯蘭教對(duì)北京的歷史、文化、藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生過(guò)較大的影響。北京現(xiàn)有宗教活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所達(dá)100多處。
2、傳統(tǒng)建筑
北京在歷史上曾為六朝都城,在從燕國(guó)起的2000多年里,建造了許多宮廷建筑,使北京成為中國(guó)擁有帝王宮殿、園林、廟壇和陵墓數(shù)量最多的城市。
3、皇家建筑
北京故宮,明朝時(shí)叫大內(nèi)宮城,清朝時(shí)叫紫禁城,這里原為明、清兩代的皇宮,住過(guò)24個(gè)皇帝,建筑宏偉壯觀,體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的古典風(fēng)格和東方格調(diào),是中國(guó)乃至全世界現(xiàn)存最大的宮殿,是中華民
族寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。天壇以其布局合理、構(gòu)筑精妙而揚(yáng)名中外,是明、清兩代皇帝“祭天”的地方。
4、四合院和胡同
四合院是以正房、倒座房、東西廂房圍繞中間庭院形成平面布局的北方傳統(tǒng)住宅的統(tǒng)稱。北京四合院源于元代院落式民居,是老北京城最主要的民居建筑。
5、廟宇
北京現(xiàn)存著名的有:佛教的法源寺、潭柘寺、戒臺(tái)寺、云居寺、八大處等。道教的白云觀等。伊斯蘭教的北京牛街禮拜寺等。藏傳佛教(喇嘛教)的雍和宮等,天主教西什庫(kù)天主堂、王府井天主堂等。基督教的缸瓦市教堂、崇文門教堂等。
6、中軸線
北京中軸線是指元、明、清時(shí)的北京城的中軸線,北京的城市規(guī)劃具有以宮城為中心左右對(duì)稱的特點(diǎn)。北京的中軸線南起永定門,北至鐘鼓樓,長(zhǎng)約7.8千米。
從南往北依次為:永定門,前門箭樓,正陽(yáng)門,中華門,天安門,端門,午門,紫禁城,神武門,景山,地安門,后門橋,鼓樓和鐘樓。從這條中軸線的南端永定門起,就有天壇、先農(nóng)壇;太廟、社稷壇;東華門、西華門;安定門,德勝門以中軸線為軸對(duì)稱分布。
中國(guó)著名建筑大師梁思成先生曾經(jīng)說(shuō):“北京的獨(dú)有的壯美秩序就由這條中軸線的建立而產(chǎn)生。”永定門、中華門、地安門都在中華人民共和國(guó)成立后被拆毀,后重新修建了永定門城樓。
7、城池
北京城池是中國(guó)歷史上最后兩代王朝明和清的都城城防建筑的總稱,由宮城、皇城、內(nèi)城、外城組成,包括城墻、城門、甕城、角樓、敵臺(tái)、護(hù)城河等多道設(shè)施,曾經(jīng)是中國(guó)存世最完整的古代城市防御體系。
北京城門是明清北京城各城門的總稱。根據(jù)等級(jí)以及建筑規(guī)格的差異,分為宮城城門、皇城城門、內(nèi)城城門、外城城門四類。明清北京城有宮城城門四座(一稱六座)。
飲食文化:
北京是世界第八大“美食之城”,居內(nèi)地之首。北京的風(fēng)味小吃歷史悠久、品種繁多、用料講究、制作精細(xì),堪稱有口皆碑。
清代《都門竹枝詞》云:“三大錢兒賣好花,切糕鬼腿鬧喳喳,清晨一碗甜漿粥,才吃茶湯又面茶;涼果炸糕甜耳朵,吊爐燒餅艾窩窩,叉子火燒剛賣得,又聽硬面叫餑餑;燒麥餛飩列滿盤,新添掛粉好湯圓。”
這些小吃都在廟會(huì)或沿街集市上叫賣,人們無(wú)意中就會(huì)碰到,老北京形象地稱之為“碰頭食”。京味小吃的代表有豆汁兒、豆面酥糖、酸梅湯、茶湯、小窩頭、茯苓夾餅、果脯蜜餞、冰糖葫蘆、艾窩窩、豌豆黃、驢打滾、灌腸、爆肚、炒肝等。
京劇
京劇是中國(guó)國(guó)粹。京劇的源頭還要追溯到幾種古老的地方戲劇,1790年,安徽的四大地方戲班——三慶班、四喜班、春公班、和春班——先后進(jìn)京獻(xiàn)藝。徽班常與來(lái)自湖北的漢調(diào)藝人合作演出,于是,一種以徽調(diào)“二黃”和漢調(diào)“西皮”為主,兼收昆曲、秦腔、梆子等地方戲精華的新劇種誕生了,這就是京劇。
參考資料來(lái)源:百度百科-北京
Beijing, the capital of People's Republic of China, the political, cultural, transport, tourism and international exchange center. At latitude 39 ° 56 'east longitude 116 ° 20',Yong Tai West Bank, the North pillow Yanshan, the east Bohai Sea, south Huabeidabengyuan, connecting China's northeast, northwest and the hub of the Central Plains, resulting in the shape of the "Gulf”potential, it "since ancient times Beijing Bay," said. From the city's 11 districts and counties of 7. China's four municipalities in the first place.
70 years ago,in the city survive, and then extended to the thistle Yan City, from the Yan Tang GENERAL City to the Youzhou, mostly from the Yuan to the Ming and Qing Dynasties of Teikyo. Today, after several generations of Beijing operations, which have numerous brilliant Royal Park landscape and rich cultural heritage rich, the world's largest palace the Forbidden City, China's largest worship of heaven Parthenon Temple of Heaven, was rare in the world of the Royal Summer Palace Gardens, one of the Eight Wonders of the World Great Wall,。And Beijing's largest tomb group that the Ming Tombs, and Zhoukoudian Beijingyuanren sites have been listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage.
As the captain of China,Beijing has been the most popular city of china。So more and more people want to visit Beijing.
作為中國(guó)的船長(zhǎng),北京一直是中國(guó)本地最受歡迎的城市,越來(lái)越多的人想去參觀北京。
I think the best time to visit Beijing is spring ,for the weather of that time is very fine,neither too hot nor too cold. The warm wind will make you fell happy.
我認(rèn)為去北京最好的時(shí)間是春天,因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)時(shí)候的天氣很好,既不太熱也不太冷。溫暖的風(fēng)會(huì)讓你感到快樂(lè)。
Many people visit Beijing for it's beautiful scenery and cultural inheritance.
許多人參觀北京,因?yàn)樗利惖木吧臀幕z產(chǎn)。
If you want to have a enjoyable journey,I suggest you to pay a visit to the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Olympic Park and many other place.
如果你想有一個(gè)愉快的旅程,我建議你去參觀長(zhǎng)城,頤和園,奧林匹克公園和許多其他地方。
When you feel tired after one day's journey ,you can taste the Zha Jiang Mian ,a kind of traditional food in Beijing.
當(dāng)你在一天的旅途中感到疲憊時(shí),你可以品嘗一下扎江面,這是北京的一種傳統(tǒng)食物。
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