能用英語介紹奧運(yùn)歷史由來嗎?200字左右 用英語來說奧運(yùn)的歷史與起源
一項(xiàng)上帝的運(yùn)動(dòng)
很久很久以前,舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)是為了紀(jì)念神秘的神--宙斯,希臘眾神之父。開始的時(shí)候,奧運(yùn)會(huì)只是一個(gè)地方性競賽,到了后來越來越多的希臘城幫參加進(jìn)來。在大約1200年時(shí)間中一共組織過293次。
奧運(yùn)會(huì)場館由寺廟、大廳和運(yùn)動(dòng)場組成。宙斯神廟是世界七大奇跡之一,里面有一尊高40英尺象牙鍍金神像。
一項(xiàng)為了希臘自由的運(yùn)動(dòng)
在雅典以西320公里的地方有一座名叫奧林匹亞的城市,位于愛麗絲州一個(gè)美麗的山谷。歷史上第一個(gè)有組織的奧運(yùn)會(huì)于公元前776年在這里舉行。運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每四年舉辦一次,只向自由出生在希臘的男子開放。開始的時(shí)候,大多數(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)員都來自富裕家庭,因?yàn)樗麄兊米约褐Ц顿M(fèi)用。
比賽前,所有參賽運(yùn)動(dòng)員都要宣誓,說他們達(dá)到了訓(xùn)練要求,也就是說,在奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕前的10個(gè)月里,他們必須不停地訓(xùn)練,并且在開幕前30天內(nèi)受到奧林匹亞官員的監(jiān)督。在羅馬時(shí)代,羅馬人也有權(quán)參加比賽。
女子被禁止進(jìn)入體育場,一個(gè)原因是所有徑賽項(xiàng)目都是裸體進(jìn)行的。
在公元前776?#20844;元前728期間,只有一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。
開始時(shí)只有一個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目,那就是單腳賽跑。這個(gè)比賽也叫做?#26031;塔德?#65292;連續(xù)13屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上唯一的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。那是一個(gè)大約185米的賽跑,比賽在一條筆直的草徑上進(jìn)行。幾百年來,這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)不僅對獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呤且环N人榮譽(yù),對他的家人和他的城市都是一種榮譽(yù)。
公元前724?12年期間,有了更多的比賽項(xiàng)目
筆直的競走變成了繞著一個(gè)橢圓形的跑道,一圈這樣的跑道叫做體育場,這個(gè)名字現(xiàn)在世界各地都用來指一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場所。從第14屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)開始,又增添了新的賽跑項(xiàng)目,如跑兩圈的(大約370米),而在第15屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上又增加了一個(gè)12圈的賽跑。自第16屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)起,又開始了一個(gè)24圈的長距離賽跑項(xiàng)目。
在公元前708年,奧運(yùn)會(huì)引入了其他運(yùn)動(dòng)
在公元前708年舉辦的由更多的城幫參賽的第18屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上,如斯巴達(dá)人,增加了第一個(gè)對抗性項(xiàng)目:摔跤。同時(shí)還加入了五項(xiàng)全能:跳遠(yuǎn),標(biāo)槍,賽跑,鐵餅和摔跤。五個(gè)項(xiàng)目在同一個(gè)下午舉行。
公元前688年,奧運(yùn)會(huì)引入了拳擊
在公元前688年舉辦的第20屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上,一項(xiàng)目前最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)被引入奧運(yùn)會(huì),那就是拳擊。拳擊用的手套是用軟牛皮做的。拳擊比賽沒有時(shí)間限制,運(yùn)動(dòng)員倒地,或者一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員伸出一個(gè)或兩個(gè)手指,表示自己認(rèn)輸,比賽就宣告結(jié)束。也沒有重量的分類,對手是隨機(jī)選擇的。
公元前680年,增加了馬術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)
馬術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)是在公元前680年引入奧運(yùn)會(huì)的。體育場地方太小,無法組織由四匹馬拉的馬車進(jìn)行比賽,因此在體育場旁邊的賽馬場舉行。
公元前648年引入了一項(xiàng)不同的對抗藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目:拳擊摔跤比賽
在公元前648年舉辦的第33屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上增加了一項(xiàng)新的運(yùn)動(dòng):拳擊摔跤比賽,這是現(xiàn)在的奧運(yùn)會(huì)上所沒有的。這是拳擊和摔跤的結(jié)合,是一項(xiàng)古希臘時(shí)代非常粗野、不受限制的運(yùn)動(dòng)。這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)現(xiàn)在還存在,但其比賽規(guī)則已作了修改。
公元前632年,奧運(yùn)會(huì)大大延長時(shí)間
公元前632年舉辦的奧運(yùn)會(huì)延長到七天。舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)仍然是為了表示對神的敬意,因此第一天是一些準(zhǔn)備性儀式和祭祀活動(dòng)。后面的五天是比賽,第七天是頒獎(jiǎng)和會(huì)餐。這一年,加入了由男孩參加的拳擊和摔跤比賽。
公元前580年,戴著盔甲賽跑
5公元前580年全副武裝的男子進(jìn)行戴著盔甲賽跑比賽,沿運(yùn)動(dòng)場跑兩圈。
公元前500年,奧運(yùn)會(huì)有50個(gè)項(xiàng)目
當(dāng)時(shí)有50多個(gè)項(xiàng)目
公元前150年,羅馬人
羅馬人在公元前150年征服了希臘帝國。
公元393?94年,最后一次古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)
在1200年時(shí)間內(nèi)舉辦了300屆古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)之后,在公元393年在奧林匹亞舉辦了最后一屆古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)。羅馬的第一個(gè)信基督教的帝王西奧多西斯一世禁止所有異教慶祝活動(dòng)和膜拜儀式,因此奧運(yùn)會(huì)在394年被解散。奧林匹亞的宙斯神廟受西奧多西斯二世的命令也被燒毀。
A game for a God
Once upon a time the Olympics was an event that started in order to honour the mythical God Zeus, the father of Greek Gods. From the beginning the Olympics was a local competition but later on more and more Greek city states participated. 293 events were organized during almost twelve centuries.
The Olympic area was a combination of temples, halls and the stadium. The Temple of Zeus was one of the Seven Wonders of the World with a 40 feet high statue in gold and ivory of the god.
A game for freeborn Greek
In a beautiful valley, at the city of Olympia in the state of Elis, 320 km west of Athens, the first organised Olympic Games were held 776 BC. The games took place every four years and were open only for freeborn Greek men. Most of the athletes came in the beginning from wealthy families because they had to pay their own expenses.
Before participating the Games all participants had to take an oath that they had fulfilled the training requirements which mean that they had to train constantly 10 months before the Olympics and had to stay 30 days before the games under the eyes of officials in Olympia. During the Roman years, Romans had the right to participate as well.
Women were forbidden to enter the stadium and one reason could be that all the races were run in the nude.
776 BC – 728 BC, Only one event
In the beginning there were only one event, a single foot race. The race was called the “Stade” and was the only event for 13 Olympics. An approx. 185 metres race, the first times on a straight strip of grass. The first athlete ever to win an Olympic race was a young cook from Elis, named Koroibus who received a wreath of wild olive leaves as his prize. This prize was through the centuries not only an honour for the winner but also for his family and city.
724 BC – 712 BC, More races
The straight “Stade” was changed to an oval racing track and an one-lap sprint was called a “Stadium” which name today is used for a sports arena all over the world. New running events were added from the 14th Olympics, two laps (approx. 370 metres) and in the next Olympiad a 12 laps race. In the 16th Olympiad the long distance race 24 laps started.
708 BC, Other sports are introduced
In 708 BC, at the 18th Olympiad, when more city states participated, especially the Spartans the first combat sport was introduced: Wrestling. At the same games pentathlon were introduced: Jumping, javelin, running, discus and wrestling, all performed in the same afternoon.
688 BC, Boxing is introduced
At the 20th Olympiad in 688 BC one of the most popular Olympic sports even today was introduced: Boxing. The gloves were made of straps of soft ox-hide. The boxing matches had no time limit and ended if the fighter fell to the ground or one of the fighters held up one or to fingers to show that he admitted defeat. There were no weight categories, opponents were chosen by random.
680 BC, Equestrian sports
Equestrian sports was introduced in 680BC. The stadium was to small for the Four Horse Chariot Race so the horse racing was held at the hippodrome next to the stadium.
648 BC, Pancration, a different fighting art
A new sport event that was introduced at the 33rd Olympics in 648 BC, , which not exists today at the Olympics, was Pancration. A combination of boxing and wrestling, a sport of rather violent and unrestrained nature in ancient Greece. The sport exists still but today with modified rules.
632 BC, the Olympics is extended
632 BC the Olympic Games was extended to seven days. The games was still in honour of the goods so the first day was for preparatory ceremonies and sacrifices. The next five days was the competition and the seventh day was the award of prizes and the feasting. In 632 was also boxing and wrestling contests for boys introduced.
580 BC, Armour ruinning
580 BC heavily armed men was competing in Armed Race, two laps around the stadium.
500 BC , 50 events
There were more than 50 events.
150 BC, The Romans
The Romans conquered Greek Empire in 150 BCD
393 AD – 394 AD, The last Olympics
In 393 AD the last Olympic Games at Olympia took place after nearly 300 Olympiads and 1200 years. . One of the first Christian emperors of Rome, Theodocious I prohibited all pagan festivals and cults so the games were disbanded in 394. The temple of Zeus at Olympia was burned down by the decree of Theodocious II.
By viewing the human history, we can trace the first Olympic Game to 776BC. The early Olympic Games, so called "Acient Olympic Games", were held by acient Greece. Its initial aim was to enhance the toughness of human body, which was essential for wars at that time. Many of the sports were the same as they are now. Some of the games in which the young men competed were: running, jumping and wrestling. Women were not allowed to take part in the games. The winner of the games was rewarded by an olive crown as it's said to be a symbol of the blessing from the gods.However, the Acient Olympic Games were abolished by Emperor Theodosius for being "too pagan" in 393AD.
In 1896, thanks to the great efforts of Frenchman Pierre de Coubertin, Dimitrios Vikelas, and other contributors, the first Modern Olympic Games were held in the country of their birth. The Greek nation and the whole world embraced their revival and once again turned them into the greatest celebration on earth. In the century to follow, the Games has traveled to countries all around the world , attracting the eyes of billions'.
The Olympic Games or Olympics is an international multi-sport event taking place every four years and comprising summer and winter games.
Beginning in 776 BC, they were originally held in Olympia, Greece until 393 AD. In 1896, they were revived by a French nobleman, Pierre Frèdy, Baron de Coubertin, thus beginning the era of the Modern Olympic Games.
The Summer Olympics (Games of the Olympiad) have been held every fourth year starting in 1896, except in 1916, 1940, and 1944 due to the World Wars. Greece and Australia are the only nations to have attended every Summer Olympics.
An event specifically for winter sports, the Olympic Winter Games, was first held in 1924. The first winter Olympics competitions were held as a non-Olympic sports festival, but were declared to be official Games by the International Olympic Committee in 1925. Originally these were held in the same year as the Summer Olympics, but from 1994 (the Lillehammer Games) the Winter Games and the Summer Games have been held two years apart. The Summer Olympics are more prominent and anticipated than the Winter Olympics
The Olympic Games, or Olympics, are an international multi-sport event taking place every four years and comprising summer and winter games. Beginning in 776 BC, they were originally held in Olympia, Greece until 393 AD. In 1896, they were revived by a French nobleman, Pierre Frèdy, Baron de Coubertin, thus beginning the era of the Modern Olympic Games.
The Summer Olympics (Games of the Olympiad) have been held every fourth year starting in 1896, except in 1916, 1940, and 1944 due to the World Wars.
An event specifically for winter sports, the Olympic Winter Games, was first held in 1924. The first winter Olympics competitions were held as a non-Olympic sports festival, but were declared to be official Games by the International Olympic Committee in 1925. Originally these were held in the same year as the Summer Olympics, but from 1994 (the Lillehammer Games) the Winter Games and the Summer Games have been held two years apart
http://www.nostos.com/olympics/
能用英語介紹奧運(yùn)歷史由來嗎?200字左右
在公元前708年舉辦的由更多的城幫參賽的第18屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上,如斯巴達(dá)人,增加了第一個(gè)對抗性項(xiàng)目:摔跤。同時(shí)還加入了五項(xiàng)全能:跳遠(yuǎn),標(biāo)槍,賽跑,鐵餅和摔跤。五個(gè)項(xiàng)目在同一個(gè)下午舉行。公元前688年,奧運(yùn)會(huì)引入了拳擊在公元前688年舉辦的第20屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上,一項(xiàng)目前最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)被引入奧運(yùn)會(huì),那就是拳擊。拳擊用的手套...
奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)歷史 英語簡介
奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)發(fā)源于兩千多年前的古希臘,因舉辦地在奧林匹亞而得名。古代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)停辦了1500年之后,法國人顧拜旦于19世紀(jì)末提出舉辦現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的倡議。1894年成立奧委會(huì),1896年舉辦了首屆奧運(yùn)會(huì),1924年舉辦了首屆冬奧會(huì),1960年舉辦了首屆殘奧會(huì),2010年舉辦了首屆青奧會(huì),2012年舉辦了...
奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)英語介紹
奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)發(fā)源于兩千多年前的古希臘,因舉辦地在奧林匹亞而得名。古代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)停辦了1500年之后,法國人顧拜旦于19世紀(jì)末提出舉辦現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的倡議。1894年成立奧委會(huì),1896年舉辦了首屆奧運(yùn)會(huì),1924年舉辦了首屆冬奧會(huì),1960年舉辦了首屆殘奧會(huì),2010年舉辦了首屆青奧會(huì),2012年舉辦了...
介紹奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的起源和相關(guān)歷史(中英文對照)
奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的起源可以追溯到古希臘時(shí)期,最早的一次比賽在公元前776年的奧林匹亞舉行,因而得名。19世紀(jì)末,法國的顧拜旦男爵創(chuàng)立了現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),賦予了這一傳統(tǒng)新的意義。英文:The Olympic Games, commonly referred to as "the Olympics," encompass the Summer Olympics, the Winter Olympic...
如何用英語介紹奧運(yùn)會(huì)的起源和歷史〔古代,現(xiàn)代〕?
better known as the Summer Olympics, have been held every fourth year since 1896, with the exception of the years during the World Wars.Before the 1970s the Games were officially limited to competitors with amateur status, but in the 1980s many events were opened to professional a...
奧運(yùn)會(huì)歷史 英語簡介 100詞
Olympic History 奧運(yùn)歷史 According to historical records,the Olympics Games began more than 2,700 years ago.These ancient Olympics games were held in Olym pia , Greece as early as 776 BC.根據(jù)歷史記載,最早的奧運(yùn)會(huì)可以追溯到2700多年前。公元前776年,在希臘的奧林匹亞城舉行了第一屆古代...
奧運(yùn)會(huì)歷史英語簡介100詞
1. The Olympic Games, according to historical records, began over 2,700 years ago in Olympia, Greece, as early as 776 BC. During this period, the Olympic movement started to evolve into a philosophy of life, emphasizing a balance of body, will, and mind, and summed up as ...
奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)歷史英語簡介
奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)歷史:1. 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)起源于古代希臘,得名于奧林匹亞。2. 經(jīng)過1500年的中斷,法國人顧拜旦在19世紀(jì)末提出了現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的倡議。3. 1894年,國際奧委會(huì)成立,1896年舉辦了首屆現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)。4. 1924年,首屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉行,1960年首屆殘奧會(huì)舉行。5. 2010年,首屆青奧會(huì)舉行,...
(英文)簡述奧運(yùn)會(huì)的歷史
奧運(yùn)英語短篇對照:奧運(yùn)會(huì)的歷史 [ 錄入者:fufull.com | 時(shí)間:2008-03-29 00:09:51 | 作者: | 來源: | 瀏覽:311次 ]在前13次奧運(yùn)會(huì)中,唯一的賽跑項(xiàng)目是200碼賽跑,但很快增加了長距離賽跑等項(xiàng)目。除了傳統(tǒng)的賽跑和賽戰(zhàn)車外,還有標(biāo)槍、鐵餅、跳遠(yuǎn)和摔跤等比賽。百人隊(duì)隊(duì)長身著全副盔甲在賽跑...
關(guān)于奧運(yùn)會(huì)的英語作文帶翻譯
福娃是由“歡歡”“迎迎”“貝貝”“晶晶”“妮妮”五個(gè)充滿中國民族特色的娃娃組成。五個(gè)福娃名字的諧音加起來正是“北京歡迎您”。這再一次表達(dá)了中國人民對世界人民的友好。福娃的顏色也正好呼應(yīng)奧運(yùn)五環(huán)紅橙黃綠藍(lán),表現(xiàn)了北京奧運(yùn)對奧運(yùn)精神的完美詮釋。2008北京奧運(yùn),一個(gè)中國人的夢想,在世界的掌聲...
相關(guān)評(píng)說:
南安市攻絲: ______ firstly i wanna say how excited i am right now to meet you all guys! my name is ...,... not only to improve my oral english, know more about your culture and customs, but ...
南安市攻絲: ______[答案] The Olynpic Games The Olympic Games, first held in 776BC, has a history of more than one thousand yiars. The Games is held every four years. Many countries try their best to bid forhosting the Olympic...
南安市攻絲: ______[答案] The ceremonial fire stems from the ancient Greece myth fable.Hands down ancient Greece god Prometheus for the humanity which rescues suffers hunger and cold,hides the truth from Zeus to steal the kind...
南安市攻絲: ______ The Olympic Games 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)因起源于古希臘奧林匹亞(Olympia)也是因此而得名的.那些童話被現(xiàn)實(shí)徹底摧毀.起源于希臘 第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)于1896年4月6日至15日希臘, 年少輕狂的態(tài)...
南安市攻絲: ______ 在人類歷史發(fā)展的長河中,除了宗教這一古老的社會(huì)文化現(xiàn)象外,奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)可以稱得上是一個(gè)歷史最為悠久的社會(huì)文化現(xiàn)象.奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的起源從有文字記載的歷史可以追溯到公元前776年.但在此以前,古奧運(yùn)會(huì)可能已經(jīng)存在...
南安市攻絲: ______ 目錄奧運(yùn)會(huì)的起源奧運(yùn)會(huì)的由來奧運(yùn)會(huì)的標(biāo)志奧運(yùn)的小知識(shí)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的起源奧運(yùn)會(huì)的起源,實(shí)際上與古希臘的社會(huì)情況有著密切的關(guān)系.公元前9-8世紀(jì),希臘氏族社會(huì)逐步...
南安市攻絲: ______ 1、奧運(yùn)會(huì)起源于希臘雅典,最初的古奧運(yùn)會(huì),佩洛普斯成了古奧運(yùn)會(huì)傳說中的創(chuàng)始人.2、奧運(yùn)會(huì)的起源,實(shí)際上與古希臘的社會(huì)情. 并在開幕式上點(diǎn)燃奧運(yùn)圣火的儀式.3、從1924年開始,現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)又分為夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)、冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)兩種.
南安市攻絲: ______[答案] 1896 Summer Olympics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The 1896 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games ... the 1896 swimming competitions were held at open sea. Nearly 20,000 spectators were noted to have watched the event, in ...
南安市攻絲: ______ The original Olympic Games began in 776 BC, in Olympia, Greece, and were celebrated until 393 AD. In 1896, the ancient Olympic Games were revived at the initiative of a French nobleman, Pierre Frédy, Baron de Coubertin, thus beginning the era of the Modern Olympic Games.