英語寫作中常用的72種句型
英語寫作中經(jīng)常會用到一些經(jīng)典句型，熟練掌握這些英語句型，對于寫作有很大幫助。熟記這些句型，為你的英語作文加分！
1． It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2． 強調(diào)句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3． "All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"（very+形容詞）
He was all gentleness to her.
4． 利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強調(diào)
A crime is a crime a crime.
5． "something（much）of"和"nothing（little）of" "something of"相當于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中，則為"anything of "，可譯為"有點"，"略微等。""譯為毫無"，"全無"。"much of"譯為"大有"，"not much of"可譯為"算不上"，"稱不上"，"little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點像，略似。"
They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6． 同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物，"of"以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個形容詞短語，以修飾"of"后面的那個名詞。如"her old sharper of a father"，可譯為："她那騙子般的父親"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7． as…as…can（may）be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8． "It is in（with）…as in（with）"
It is in life as in a journey.
9． "as good as…"相等于，就像，幾乎如；實際上，其實，實在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10．"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……，不如……，更好"，"以這樣做……為宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事，可譯為"猶如……"，"可與……一樣荒唐"，"與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11．"to make…of"的譯法（使……成為……，把……當作）
I will make a scientist of my son.
12． oo…+不定式"，not（never）too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13． only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意義，在"too ready（apt） +to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14． "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15． "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結(jié)構(gòu)，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有進可換用but rather，可譯為："與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"="without（not）even，"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16． "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結(jié)構(gòu)，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有級比較的意思，"Nothing I"可換用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可譯為"沒有……比……更為"，"像……再沒有了"，"最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17． "cannot…too…"結(jié)構(gòu),"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可換用"enough"，"sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18． "否定+but "結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意義，構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定。可譯成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19． "否定+until (till)"結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后邊所接用的"until/till"，多數(shù)情況下譯為"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定譯為肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20． "not so…but"和"not such a …but"結(jié)構(gòu)，這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)和"否定+but"的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多，不同之點是這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續(xù)詞，表示程度。可譯為"還沒有……到不能做……的程度"，"并不是……不……"，"無論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21． "疑問詞+should…but "結(jié)構(gòu)，這個結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的意外的事，意為"none…but"，可譯為"除了……還有誰會……"，"豈料"，"想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22． "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"結(jié)構(gòu)，這個結(jié)構(gòu)是反問形式，一般意譯為"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有時也可直譯。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23． "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結(jié)構(gòu)，"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"表示"if…not…，you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24． "名詞+and"結(jié)構(gòu)，在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞等于狀語從句，或表示條件，或表示時間。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
25． "as…,so…"結(jié)構(gòu)，這里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"（也是如此）。此結(jié)構(gòu)表明兩個概念在程度上和關(guān)系上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.
26． "if any"結(jié)構(gòu)，"if any"和"if ever"，意思是"果真有……"，"即使有……"，表示加強語氣。與此類似的還有："if anything"（如有不同的話，如果稍有區(qū)別），"if a day"（=at least，至少）。
There is little, if any, hope.
27． "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"結(jié)構(gòu)，這里，"be it"中的"be"是古英語假設(shè)語氣的遺留形式，現(xiàn)代英語則使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思，都表示"very"。
Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.
28． "the last+不定式"和"the last +定語從詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的"last"意思是"the least likely"，用于否定性推論。可譯為"最不大可能的"，"最不合適的"，由原意的"最后一個……"變成"最不可能……的一個"。
He is the last man to accept a bride.
29． "so…that…"句型，這個句型的意思是"如此……，以致于……"，但在翻譯成漢語時，許多情況下，并不是一定要譯成"如此……以致于……"，而是變通表達其含義。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.
30． "more + than+原級形容詞（副詞）"結(jié)構(gòu)，這是將不同性質(zhì)加以比較，其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。
It is more than probable that he will fall.
31． "more than +動詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示動詞的程度，可譯為"異常"，"豈止"，"十二分地"等。
This more than satisfied me.
32． "good and …"的副詞用法，譯為"非常"，"很"等。類似還有"nice and …", "fine and …," "lovely and …", "bright and …", "rare and …", "big and …"等，均表示程度。
The apples are good and ripe.
33． "and that"結(jié)構(gòu)，這個"and that"應(yīng)譯為"而且……"，表示對它前面陳述部分的語氣加強，"that"代表前面的整個陳述部分。
Return to your work , and that at once.
34． "at once…and"結(jié)構(gòu)，這個結(jié)構(gòu)譯為"既……又……"，起相關(guān)連接的作用，相當于"both…and…"。
The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.
35． "in that…"結(jié)構(gòu)，這個結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是"在那一點上（方面）"，可譯為"因為"。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有"in this…"。
The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.
36． "the name notwithstanding"結(jié)構(gòu)，這個結(jié)構(gòu)中"notwithstanding"是介詞，這個介詞可以置前，可以置后，比如也可寫成："notwithstanding the name"。起讓步狀語的作用。
Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.
37． "Every…not"和"All…not"結(jié)構(gòu)，"Every…not"表示"不見得每個……都是……"；"All…not"表示"不見得所有……都是……"的意思。
Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.
38． "may as well not…as"結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)可譯為"與其……不如不……"。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.
39． "have only to …do"結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)表示"只須（消）……就能……"的意思。
We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.
40． "not (no) …unless…"句型
No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.
41． "better…than…"句型
Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.
42． "as it were"是一個非常常用的插入語，意思是"好象"，"可以說"等。
Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.
43． 復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定語從句過長，把謂語must realize提到定語從句之前。
Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest. Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.
44． "not…any more than…"為："不能……，正如不能……"。
One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.
45． "By that as it may"是"Let it be that as it may"的省略形式，是由"be"引起的另外一種假設(shè)結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是"雖然如此，盡管這樣"。
It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula. Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.
46． "if at all"是一個由"if"引起的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的短句結(jié)為"即將……"，"即使……"等。
I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.
47． 由there引起的句型容易產(chǎn)生復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu).
There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.
48． "range from …to…"結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個常見結(jié)構(gòu)，譯時很多情況下應(yīng)變通處理，不能完全依靠辭典上的釋義。
Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.
49． "the way…"結(jié)構(gòu)
I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.
50． 復(fù)雜賓補結(jié)構(gòu)
In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.
51． 某些分隔結(jié)構(gòu)
1） 動詞短語相關(guān)部分被分隔（當"make use of "，"take notice of"，"pay attention to"，
等動詞短語變成被動語態(tài)時）。
Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.
2）雙重定語引起的分隔。
But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.
52． "to be doing…when…"是一個句型，多譯為"某人正在做……時，突然……"。在簡單的句子中容易看出，一旦句子變得復(fù)雜一些，可能就不太容易識別這種句型。
She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a "very big, very tall man", accosted them and demanded their purses.
53． "too…to"句型
Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.
54． "so much that…"句型
But he developed gradually a very musical English. He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.
55． "when"引導(dǎo)狀語從句有時并不好譯，不能一看到when從句就考慮譯為"當……的時候"，它還有許多種譯法。
Anything is better than not to write clearly. There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness. This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.
56． "not…because…"，有時可否定前面，有時可否定because本身，往往出現(xiàn)歧義。應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文面判定。
In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was; nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.
57． "so…that, such…that"是一個普通的句型，但在同一個句子里有兩處使用它卻比較少見。
The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.
58． "by doing…"結(jié)構(gòu)。這個結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是"通過（做）……"，但翻譯實踐中不能拘泥于這種釋義，不少情況下需要靈活變通。
The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.
59． 下面例句為一倒裝句，主語很長，而且又含有非常復(fù)雜的句型。這是以形容詞作表語的倒裝，翻譯實踐中多把倒裝部分譯到最前面。
No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.
60． "what…of"句型
I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair. I do not write as I do; I write as I can.
61． 英語的一個習慣用法是：當否定謂語think（believe）時，實際上是否定其后面的賓語從句。否定就落在賓語從句上。這樣賓語從句就變成了雙重否定，譯時可以按雙重否定譯，也可按肯定來譯。
It is a valuable work. I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.
62． "to have not…(as) to see…"中的不定式也有否定意味。
He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.
63． "It occurred to **. that…"意為"突然想到"，"It dawned on **.that…"."突然想起"等。 從句是想起的內(nèi)容。
I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger. He suddenly looked back at me-i.e.our eyes met. My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze. It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.
64． "It follows that…"="It happens as a result…"常常被譯為"由此可見"，"因此"，"從前"，"可以推斷"等等。
It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.
65． "that's all there is to it "，意思是"也不過如此而已"。可根據(jù)上下文視情況處理。
If I'm touched, I'm touched-that's all there is to it.
66． "The chances are that…"是一句型，譯為"有可能……"。
The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.
67． Feel, see, leave引起賓語的賓語補足語，或在被動語態(tài)中引起主語補足語的某些慣用句型，有時see和feel這兩個詞的被動式不大好譯。遇到這種情況應(yīng)挖掘其深層含義，不要拘泥于表面形式。
The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance.
68． 某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定詞語引出的一些結(jié)構(gòu)。
I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.
69． 某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示從兩種做法中選取一種更好的做法
Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.
70． 某些省略情況，應(yīng)清單確認省略的內(nèi)容。
The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.
71． 修飾成分（包括定語、定語從句、同位語從句等）多而長。
Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply.
72． 一些外位語，所謂外位修飾，指從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上不起主要信息表達功能的部分。其作用是從語氣和連接上下文等方面進行補充。在翻譯成漢語時，往往可獨立成句，外形上不保留修飾的痕跡。
Of course, nobody was hurt this time, because we had all been to dinner, none of us being novices excepting Hastings; and he having been informed by the minister at the time that he invited him that in deference to the English custom
召使18229303008： 在英語作文中經(jīng)常用到的短語,句式 -
潮南區(qū)擺動： ______ 句式(SVO=主語+謂語+賓語) 1. It --- (1) It is obvious to most of us, in particular the younger ones, that SVO.對大多數(shù)人,尤其是年輕人來說.... (2) It goes without any slightest question (doubt) that SVO.毫無疑問... 2. To --- To tell the truth ...
召使18229303008： 英語作文中常見句型 -
潮南區(qū)擺動： ______ 一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞+ (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞+ (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形...
召使18229303008： 英語作文常用句型 -
潮南區(qū)擺動： ______ 一、…the + -est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc) QYK英語作文網(wǎng) …the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I ...
召使18229303008： 有什么英語作文都能用的句式?? -
潮南區(qū)擺動： ______ 一、引出開頭 1:It is well-known to us that……(我們都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…) 2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近…...
召使18229303008： 高中英語必備寫作句型有那些 -
潮南區(qū)擺動： ______ 一、總結(jié)句型 1) ……in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently,…… 2) As far as I am concerned/as for me,…… 3) This truth above seems to be self-evident. 4) Whether we examine the ……above,such things can happens ...
召使18229303008： 英語常用句式 -
潮南區(qū)擺動： ______ 英語寫作常用句式 一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl ...
召使18229303008： 高中英語寫作常用的句型 -
潮南區(qū)擺動： ______ 一篇文章通常可分為三個部分,即開頭、正文和結(jié)尾.這三個部分安排是否得體,直接影響到文章的質(zhì)量.文章的開頭一般來說應(yīng)盡量做到開門見山,用簡單明白的敘述引出文章的話題,使讀者了解文章要談?wù)撌裁?一下于引起讀者的興趣....
召使18229303008： 高中英語寫作常用的句型 -
潮南區(qū)擺動： ______ 一篇文章通常可分為三個部分,即開頭、正文和結(jié)尾.這三個部分安排是否得體,直接影響到文章的質(zhì)量. 文章的開頭一般來說應(yīng)盡量做到開門見山,用簡單明白的敘述引出文章的話題,使讀者了解文章要談?wù)撌裁?一下于引起讀者的興趣. ...
召使18229303008： 高考英語作文常用的幾個句型?
潮南區(qū)擺動： ______ 高考英語作文書信開頭、結(jié)尾常用句型信件開頭常用語:
召使18229303008： 英語五句話作文的常見句式. -
潮南區(qū)擺動： ______ 1.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的諺語所說2....be nothing but... ....不過就是...3.from where i stand.... 從我的立場來說4.give oneself a chance to.....給某人一個機會去...5.i feel sure that...我堅信...6....is the best way to make sure that....確保......
1． It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2． 強調(diào)句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3． "All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"（very+形容詞）
He was all gentleness to her.
4． 利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強調(diào)
A crime is a crime a crime.
5． "something（much）of"和"nothing（little）of" "something of"相當于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中，則為"anything of "，可譯為"有點"，"略微等。""譯為毫無"，"全無"。"much of"譯為"大有"，"not much of"可譯為"算不上"，"稱不上"，"little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點像，略似。"
They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6． 同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物，"of"以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個形容詞短語，以修飾"of"后面的那個名詞。如"her old sharper of a father"，可譯為："她那騙子般的父親"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7． as…as…can（may）be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8． "It is in（with）…as in（with）"
It is in life as in a journey.
9． "as good as…"相等于，就像，幾乎如；實際上，其實，實在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10．"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……，不如……，更好"，"以這樣做……為宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事，可譯為"猶如……"，"可與……一樣荒唐"，"與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11．"to make…of"的譯法（使……成為……，把……當作）
I will make a scientist of my son.
12． oo…+不定式"，not（never）too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13． only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意義，在"too ready（apt） +to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14． "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15． "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結(jié)構(gòu)，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有進可換用but rather，可譯為："與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"="without（not）even，"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16． "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結(jié)構(gòu)，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有級比較的意思，"Nothing I"可換用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可譯為"沒有……比……更為"，"像……再沒有了"，"最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17． "cannot…too…"結(jié)構(gòu),"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可換用"enough"，"sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18． "否定+but "結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意義，構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定。可譯成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19． "否定+until (till)"結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后邊所接用的"until/till"，多數(shù)情況下譯為"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定譯為肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20． "not so…but"和"not such a …but"結(jié)構(gòu)，這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)和"否定+but"的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多，不同之點是這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續(xù)詞，表示程度。可譯為"還沒有……到不能做……的程度"，"并不是……不……"，"無論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21． "疑問詞+should…but "結(jié)構(gòu)，這個結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的意外的事，意為"none…but"，可譯為"除了……還有誰會……"，"豈料"，"想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22． "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"結(jié)構(gòu)，這個結(jié)構(gòu)是反問形式，一般意譯為"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有時也可直譯。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23． "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結(jié)構(gòu)，"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"表示"if…not…，you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24． "名詞+and"結(jié)構(gòu)，在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞等于狀語從句，或表示條件，或表示時間。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
25． "as…,so…"結(jié)構(gòu)，這里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"（也是如此）。此結(jié)構(gòu)表明兩個概念在程度上和關(guān)系上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.
26． "if any"結(jié)構(gòu)，"if any"和"if ever"，意思是"果真有……"，"即使有……"，表示加強語氣。與此類似的還有："if anything"（如有不同的話，如果稍有區(qū)別），"if a day"（=at least，至少）。
There is little, if any, hope.
27． "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"結(jié)構(gòu)，這里，"be it"中的"be"是古英語假設(shè)語氣的遺留形式，現(xiàn)代英語則使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思，都表示"very"。
Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.
28． "the last+不定式"和"the last +定語從詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的"last"意思是"the least likely"，用于否定性推論。可譯為"最不大可能的"，"最不合適的"，由原意的"最后一個……"變成"最不可能……的一個"。
He is the last man to accept a bride.
29． "so…that…"句型，這個句型的意思是"如此……，以致于……"，但在翻譯成漢語時，許多情況下，并不是一定要譯成"如此……以致于……"，而是變通表達其含義。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.
30． "more + than+原級形容詞（副詞）"結(jié)構(gòu)，這是將不同性質(zhì)加以比較，其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。
It is more than probable that he will fall.
31． "more than +動詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示動詞的程度，可譯為"異常"，"豈止"，"十二分地"等。
This more than satisfied me.
32． "good and …"的副詞用法，譯為"非常"，"很"等。類似還有"nice and …", "fine and …," "lovely and …", "bright and …", "rare and …", "big and …"等，均表示程度。
The apples are good and ripe.
33． "and that"結(jié)構(gòu)，這個"and that"應(yīng)譯為"而且……"，表示對它前面陳述部分的語氣加強，"that"代表前面的整個陳述部分。
Return to your work , and that at once.
34． "at once…and"結(jié)構(gòu)，這個結(jié)構(gòu)譯為"既……又……"，起相關(guān)連接的作用，相當于"both…and…"。
The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.
35． "in that…"結(jié)構(gòu)，這個結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是"在那一點上（方面）"，可譯為"因為"。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有"in this…"。
The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.
36． "the name notwithstanding"結(jié)構(gòu)，這個結(jié)構(gòu)中"notwithstanding"是介詞，這個介詞可以置前，可以置后，比如也可寫成："notwithstanding the name"。起讓步狀語的作用。
Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.
37． "Every…not"和"All…not"結(jié)構(gòu)，"Every…not"表示"不見得每個……都是……"；"All…not"表示"不見得所有……都是……"的意思。
Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.
38． "may as well not…as"結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)可譯為"與其……不如不……"。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.
39． "have only to …do"結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)表示"只須（消）……就能……"的意思。
We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.
40． "not (no) …unless…"句型
No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.
41． "better…than…"句型
Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.
42． "as it were"是一個非常常用的插入語，意思是"好象"，"可以說"等。
Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.
43． 復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定語從句過長，把謂語must realize提到定語從句之前。
Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest. Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.
44． "not…any more than…"為："不能……，正如不能……"。
One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.
45． "By that as it may"是"Let it be that as it may"的省略形式，是由"be"引起的另外一種假設(shè)結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是"雖然如此，盡管這樣"。
It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula. Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.
46． "if at all"是一個由"if"引起的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的短句結(jié)為"即將……"，"即使……"等。
I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.
47． 由there引起的句型容易產(chǎn)生復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu).
There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.
48． "range from …to…"結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個常見結(jié)構(gòu)，譯時很多情況下應(yīng)變通處理，不能完全依靠辭典上的釋義。
Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.
49． "the way…"結(jié)構(gòu)
I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.
50． 復(fù)雜賓補結(jié)構(gòu)
In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.
51． 某些分隔結(jié)構(gòu)
1） 動詞短語相關(guān)部分被分隔（當"make use of "，"take notice of"，"pay attention to"，
等動詞短語變成被動語態(tài)時）。
Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.
2）雙重定語引起的分隔。
But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.
52． "to be doing…when…"是一個句型，多譯為"某人正在做……時，突然……"。在簡單的句子中容易看出，一旦句子變得復(fù)雜一些，可能就不太容易識別這種句型。
She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a "very big, very tall man", accosted them and demanded their purses.
53． "too…to"句型
Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.
54． "so much that…"句型
But he developed gradually a very musical English. He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.
55． "when"引導(dǎo)狀語從句有時并不好譯，不能一看到when從句就考慮譯為"當……的時候"，它還有許多種譯法。
Anything is better than not to write clearly. There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness. This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.
56． "not…because…"，有時可否定前面，有時可否定because本身，往往出現(xiàn)歧義。應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文面判定。
In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was; nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.
57． "so…that, such…that"是一個普通的句型，但在同一個句子里有兩處使用它卻比較少見。
The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.
58． "by doing…"結(jié)構(gòu)。這個結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是"通過（做）……"，但翻譯實踐中不能拘泥于這種釋義，不少情況下需要靈活變通。
The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.
59． 下面例句為一倒裝句，主語很長，而且又含有非常復(fù)雜的句型。這是以形容詞作表語的倒裝，翻譯實踐中多把倒裝部分譯到最前面。
No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.
60． "what…of"句型
I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair. I do not write as I do; I write as I can.
61． 英語的一個習慣用法是：當否定謂語think（believe）時，實際上是否定其后面的賓語從句。否定就落在賓語從句上。這樣賓語從句就變成了雙重否定，譯時可以按雙重否定譯，也可按肯定來譯。
It is a valuable work. I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.
62． "to have not…(as) to see…"中的不定式也有否定意味。
He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.
63． "It occurred to **. that…"意為"突然想到"，"It dawned on **.that…"."突然想起"等。 從句是想起的內(nèi)容。
I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger. He suddenly looked back at me-i.e.our eyes met. My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze. It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.
64． "It follows that…"="It happens as a result…"常常被譯為"由此可見"，"因此"，"從前"，"可以推斷"等等。
It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.
65． "that's all there is to it "，意思是"也不過如此而已"。可根據(jù)上下文視情況處理。
If I'm touched, I'm touched-that's all there is to it.
66． "The chances are that…"是一句型，譯為"有可能……"。
The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.
67． Feel, see, leave引起賓語的賓語補足語，或在被動語態(tài)中引起主語補足語的某些慣用句型，有時see和feel這兩個詞的被動式不大好譯。遇到這種情況應(yīng)挖掘其深層含義，不要拘泥于表面形式。
The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance.
68． 某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定詞語引出的一些結(jié)構(gòu)。
I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.
69． 某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示從兩種做法中選取一種更好的做法
Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.
70． 某些省略情況，應(yīng)清單確認省略的內(nèi)容。
The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.
71． 修飾成分（包括定語、定語從句、同位語從句等）多而長。
Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply.
72． 一些外位語，所謂外位修飾，指從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上不起主要信息表達功能的部分。其作用是從語氣和連接上下文等方面進行補充。在翻譯成漢語時，往往可獨立成句，外形上不保留修飾的痕跡。
Of course, nobody was hurt this time, because we had all been to dinner, none of us being novices excepting Hastings; and he having been informed by the minister at the time that he invited him that in deference to the English custom
英語專四寫作常用句型
52. 支持前\/后種觀點的人 people \/ those in favor of the former\/ latter opinion 53. 有\(zhòng)/提供如下理由\/證據(jù) have\/ provide the following reasons\/ evidence 54. 在一定程度上 to some extent\/ degree \/ in some way 55. 理論和實踐相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice 56. …必然趨勢 an...
大學英文寫作句型
大學生們在英文寫作中,經(jīng)常使用到哪些句型呢?下面是我給大家整理的大學英文常用寫作句型,供大家參閱! 大學英文必備寫作句型 1)主語從句 It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy. It is well-known that… It is self-evident\/ conceivable \/ obvious \/ apparent that… It goes without saying...
英語六級復(fù)習資料:作文常用句型
寫作|作文模板大全.doc|英語四六級寫作必掌握的72個重點句型.docx|英語四六級寫作必備模板和句型.doc|英語四六級寫作25個加分句型.doc|英語四六級考試21篇經(jīng)典必備范文.doc|英語四級作文范文集錦.doc|英語六級作文開頭句型6大寫法.doc|英語六級作文精彩語句.txt|英語六級作文常見句型歸納.doc|英語六級寫作...
初中英語寫作句型的25個句型
初中階段，英語作文想要拿高分，句型是關(guān)鍵。下面這些句型你應(yīng)該都比較熟悉，但是否將其用到過寫作中呢?我們所學過的知識，都是為我們的閱讀和寫作服務(wù)的，多運用，這樣英語成績提高才會快。1. be worth doing 值得被……(主動形式表被動含義)The book is well worth reading.這本書很...
英語看圖寫作文的常用語句
4. 英語寫作文都可以用到的句子 常用句型 (一)段首句 1. 關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點。 一些人認為…… There are different opinions among people as to ___ .Some people suggest that ___. 2. 俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。 There is an old ...
英語作文常用的句式
您好，給您找了點英語作文常用句式供參考，希望對您今后的寫作有所幫助：1.as an old saying goes,...正如一句古老的諺語所說 2...be nothing but... ...不過就是...3.from where i stand... 從我的立場來說 4.give oneself a chance to...給某人一個機會去...5.i feel sure tha...
高中英語十大應(yīng)用文常用句型及寫作模板大匯總
書信、通知、日記、發(fā)言稿、報道等都是常見的應(yīng)用文體。 在應(yīng)用文的寫作中,往往需要用到特定的表達方式和比較規(guī)范的格式,所以同學們平時要注意積累一些常用的句型、習慣表達和各種應(yīng)用文的正確格式(模板)。 考試的時候?qū)τ⒄Z寫作一定有幫助哦! 一. 普通書信 1. 開頭 I was delighted\/glad to receive your letter...
研究生英語論文寫作記住這70個萬能句型,必拿高分
七.演繹法常用的句型 1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 對于...有幾個原因，但一般地，他們可以歸結(jié)為三個主要原因。2. There are many factors that can account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 有許多因素能...
六級作文萬能句型
英語寫作最TOP80個使用高頻詞搭配 1. 隨著經(jīng)濟的繁榮 with the booming of the economy 2. 隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 3. 先進的科學技術(shù) advanced science and technology 4. 為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钤鎏砹饲槿?add much spice \/ flavor to our...
初中英語寫作高級句型
在初中英語寫做中用上高級英語句型,能讓閱卷老師眼前一亮。下面是我整理的高級英語寫做句型,希望能幫到大家! 初中英語寫作高級句型 篇1 恰到好處的被動句: 適合應(yīng)用于較簡短的句子,這樣顯得語言簡潔生動,賓語一般是nothing、anything、everything等不定代詞。 I searched all my pockets, but nothing was found。
相關(guān)評說：
潮南區(qū)擺動： ______ 句式(SVO=主語+謂語+賓語) 1. It --- (1) It is obvious to most of us, in particular the younger ones, that SVO.對大多數(shù)人,尤其是年輕人來說.... (2) It goes without any slightest question (doubt) that SVO.毫無疑問... 2. To --- To tell the truth ...
潮南區(qū)擺動： ______ 一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞+ (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞+ (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形...
潮南區(qū)擺動： ______ 一、…the + -est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc) QYK英語作文網(wǎng) …the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I ...
潮南區(qū)擺動： ______ 一、引出開頭 1:It is well-known to us that……(我們都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…) 2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近…...
潮南區(qū)擺動： ______ 一、總結(jié)句型 1) ……in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently,…… 2) As far as I am concerned/as for me,…… 3) This truth above seems to be self-evident. 4) Whether we examine the ……above,such things can happens ...
潮南區(qū)擺動： ______ 英語寫作常用句式 一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl ...
潮南區(qū)擺動： ______ 一篇文章通常可分為三個部分,即開頭、正文和結(jié)尾.這三個部分安排是否得體,直接影響到文章的質(zhì)量.文章的開頭一般來說應(yīng)盡量做到開門見山,用簡單明白的敘述引出文章的話題,使讀者了解文章要談?wù)撌裁?一下于引起讀者的興趣....
潮南區(qū)擺動： ______ 一篇文章通常可分為三個部分,即開頭、正文和結(jié)尾.這三個部分安排是否得體,直接影響到文章的質(zhì)量. 文章的開頭一般來說應(yīng)盡量做到開門見山,用簡單明白的敘述引出文章的話題,使讀者了解文章要談?wù)撌裁?一下于引起讀者的興趣. ...
潮南區(qū)擺動： ______ 高考英語作文書信開頭、結(jié)尾常用句型信件開頭常用語:
潮南區(qū)擺動： ______ 1.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的諺語所說2....be nothing but... ....不過就是...3.from where i stand.... 從我的立場來說4.give oneself a chance to.....給某人一個機會去...5.i feel sure that...我堅信...6....is the best way to make sure that....確保......
