英語語法 代詞 如何區(qū)分英語語法中的常見代詞
代詞練習
1.There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but ______ are known to me.
a. neither b. none c. no one d. all
2.In one year rats eat 40 to 50 times ______ weight.
a. its b. and c. their d. theirs
3.You’d better continue to use the same spelling of your name as ______ you used in your application.
a. one b. the one c. any d. some one
4.The little baby was left alone, with ______ to look after it.
a. someone b. anyone c. not one d. no one
5.John can play chess better than ______ else.
a. the one b. no one c. any one d. another
6.The weight of something is another way of describing the amount of force exerted on ______ by gravity.
a. it b. them c. that d. one
7.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourself.
a. other b. another c. some d. any
8.Children should be taught how to get along with ______.
a. another b. other c. others d. any other
9.The poor man lived on wild berries and roots because they had ______ to eat.
a. nothing else b. anything else c. something other d. nothing other
10.I go to the cinema ______ day, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays.
a. each other b. every other c. this and the other d. all other
11.One of the properties of light is ______ traveling in wave form as it goes from one place to another.
a. it b. it’s c. its d. their
12.______ in the world has been asked to do his duty for the human society.
a. Each of the tramps b. Every of the tramps c. The each tramp d. The every tramp
13.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.
a. they b. it c. them d. that
14.Let the porter take all the baggage out and put ______ in the lobby.
a. it b. they c. them d. its
15.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.
a. his b. her c. their d. our
16.Everybody in the class must give in ______ exercise book within the given time.
a. their b. our c. his d. her
17.During the journey, the boys and girls entertained ______ with songs and games.
a. themselves b. theirselves c. himself d. itself
18.You’d better buy ______ some fruits when you go on a trip.
a. youself b. myself c. yourself d. you
19.The boys in this town like to bully ______.
a. one another b. one and other c. each other d. one and the other
20.One common family name is Black,______ is Anderson.
a. another b. the other c. others d. none other
21.I have two novels: one of the two is “Gone with the Wind’, and ______ is “the Tale of Two Cities’.
a. another b. other c. none other d. the other
22.All girls wear beautiful clothes. Some are dressed in red;______ in green.
a. other b. another c. others d. none other
23.She can’t seem to help herself. And ______ can help her, either.
a. none else b. no one else c. not any d. somebody else
24.Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.
a. him b. them c. hiself d. themselves
25.The gold watch had belonged to me for years, but the police refused to believe it was ______.
a. me b. my c. mine d. I’s
26.Mother would not let Mary and ______ attend the hockey game.
a. I b. my c. me d. we
27.In a news conference this afternoon, the university announced that ______ intends to make several important changes in next year’s budget.
a. he b. it c. she d. they
28.______ but a fool can make such a mistake.
a. Everyone b. No other c. Not all d. None
29.The poem by Browning is so observed that I cannot grasp ______ meaning.
a. its b. it’s c. their d. that
30.The mayor felt that the police, in spite of the reports, had done ______ best.
a. its b. their c. his d. our
31.I haven’t read ______ of the last four chapters, so I know little about them.
a. anything b. any c. some d. something
32.A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold ______.
a. it b. them c. that d. one
33.In the discussion, one speaker held that, since we live in a money-oriented society, the average individual cares little about solving ______.
a. anyone else’s problems b. anyone’s else problems
b. anyone else problems d. problems of anyone else
34.I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.
a. those b. ones c. one d. that
35.‘How much water is left in the bottle?’ ‘______’
a. Nothing b. None c. Not some d. Not one
36.It took two of them to do the work that ______ of us could do.
a. someone b. anyone c. any one d. everyone
37.He has five children, and ______ of them is good at painting.
a. everyone b. everybody d. every one d. every
38.I have three brothers,______ are in Beijing.
a. no one of them b. neither of them c. some of them d. none of them
39.Some of my students study a lot,______ just don’t care.
a. anothers b. the other c. some other d. others
40.As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves are second only to ______.
a. Kuweit b. that of Kuweit c. Kuweits’s d. those of Kuweit
41.This book of _______ used to be one of the best sellers in the shop.
a. his b. him c. that man d. this
42.We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.
a. us b. ours c. ourselves d. we
43.The climate here is often said to be similar to ______.
a. Japan b. one of Japan c. that of Japan d. in Japan
44.Hunted by constant fear of arrest, the thief ______ to the police at last.
a. a. gave it up b. gave up himself c. gave him up d. gave himself up
45.______ of the boys in the class who have passed the test is to receive certificates.
a. Every b. Every one c. Any d. Anyone
46.Do you believe that she has blamed us for the accident, especially ______?
a. you and me b. you and I c. I and you d. me and you
47.Of those who graduated with ______,Ellen is the only one who has found a good job.
a. Betty and he b. he and Betty c. Betty and him d. Him and Betty
48.He is surprised by ______ having to pay for the accident.
a. you b. yours c. your d. your’s
49.This is a left hand glove and that is ______.
a. other b. the other one c. other one d. another
50.Add those examples to ______ you have already noted.
a. one b. the one c. one d. the ones
51.Have you got a ticket? Yes, I’ve got ______.
a. it b. the one c. one d. the ones
52.There’s the doorbell; I hope ______ Tom.
a. its b. it’s c. is d. he’s
53.It’s cheaper to buy old furniture than to have new ______ made.
a. one b. ones c. furniture d. furnitures
54.Those of us who are over fifty years old should get ______ blood pressure checked regularly.
a. their b. their’s c. our d. ours
55.Every man and woman eighteen years of age or older is eligible to vote for the candidate of ______.
a. his choice b. their choice c. the choice of him d. the choice of theirs
56.I bite my nails. I must break ______.
a. the habit of me b. the habit with myself c. myself of the habit d. of the habit myself
57.______ of them shared my opinions, so we have ______ in common to discuss.
a. Nobody/a little b. Few/little c. A few/little d. None/many
58.When science, business and art learn something of ______ methods and goals, the world will have come closer to cultural harmony.
a. one and the other’s b. each and the other’s
c. one another’s d. the one’s and the other’s
59.The boy is ______ of a musician.
a. anyone b. anything c. someone d. something
60.For ______ interested in nature, the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during the summer.
a. them b. whom c. themselves d. those
61.The use of radar as well as the two-way radio ______ for the police to intercept most speeders.
a. make it possible b. makes it possible c. makes possible d. make it a possibility
62.The family never agree about ______ shares of the property.
a. her b. its c. their d. his
63.The flock of geese was flying through the sky in perfect formation following ______ leader.
a. its b. their c. his d. her
64.When Jonathan went to Spain with his sister, he bought a leather coat for her and another for ______.
a. him b. himself c. he d. his
65.Those of us who wear glasses should have ______ eyes examined at regular intervals.
a. their b. our c. his d. her
66.Frank admired his friends Tom and David. He imitated ______.
a. theirs every action b. every action of theirs c. every of their action d. every action of their one
67.My desk is ______.
a. between his b. between his one c. beside his one d. beside his
68.“May I speak to Iris?”
“This is ______ speaking.”
a. she b. hers’s c. hers d. her
69.Mary is the landlady ______.
a. from who we rent the flat b. from whom we rent the flat
b. whom we rent the flat d. who we rent the flat
70.Give the message to ______ is at the table.
a. whomever b. whosever c. whatever d. whoever
71.It was through experimentation ______ people found out he behavior of electricity.
a. that b. which c. / d. the
72.______ Nat Turner who led a revolt against slavery in Virginia in 1831.
a. Where was b. It was c. He was d. it was him
73.It wasn’t ______ telephoned me.
a. he whom b. him whom c. he who d . his who
74.It was ______ he bought the magazine.
a. from a second-hand store where b. a second-hand store in which
b. in a second-hand store that d. in a second-hand store where
75.It was ______ late in the evening that the students returned to the dormitories.
a. till b. before c. when d. not until
76.It was ______ that he did not go to Mount Lao with us.
a. because he was ill b. as he was ill
b. since he was ill d. though he was ill
77.It was ______ that he joined the evening party.
a. finding Comrade Li b. found Comrade Li c. to find Comrade Li d. find Comrade Li
78.Was it ______ she agreed to help?
a. very reluctantly so that b. very reluctantly that
b. so reluctantly that d. very reluctantly when
79.______ she gave the postcards to?
a. Whom it was that b. Who it was that c. Who was it that d. It was who that
80.______ the camel can go for three days without food or drink?
a. That it is why b. That is it why c. Why it is that d. Why is it that
代詞練習答案
1 B 19 A 37 C 55 A 73 C
2 C 20 A 38 D 56 C 74 C
3 B 21 D 39 D 57 B 75 D
4 D 22 C 40 D 58 C 76 A
5 C 23 B 41 A 59 D 77 C
6 A 24 D 42 C 60 D 78 B
7 B 25 C 43 C 61 B 79 C
8 C 26 C 44 D 62 C 80 D
9 A 27 B 45 B 63 A 81
10 B 28 D 46 A 64 B 82
11 C 29 A 47 C 65 B 83
12 A 30 B 48 C 66 B 84
13 A 31 B 49 B 67 D 85
14 C 32 B 50 D 68 A 86
15 A 33 A 51 B 69 B 87
16 A 34 B 52 B 70 D 88
17 A 35 B 53 C 71 A 89
18 C 36 C 54 C 72 B 90
代詞
代詞是代替名詞的詞類。大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。英語中的代詞，其意義、特征及在句中的作用分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、自身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、關(guān)系代詞和不定代詞八種。
一、人稱代詞是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我們"、"你們"、"他們"的詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：
數(shù) 單數(shù) 復數(shù)
格 主格 賓格 主格 賓格
第一人稱 I me we us
第二人稱 you you you you
第三人稱 he him they them
she her they them
it it they them
例如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
It's me. 是我。
二、 物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種，其人物和數(shù)的變化見下表。
數(shù) 單數(shù) 復數(shù)
人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱
形容詞性物主代詞 my your his/her/its our your their
名詞性物主代詞 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs
例如： I like his car. 我喜歡他的小汽車。
Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我們的學校在這兒，他們的在那兒。
三、 指示代詞表示"那個"、"這個"、"這些"、"那些"等指示概念的代詞。指示代詞有this，that，these，those等。例如：
That is a good idea. 那是個好主意。
四、 表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我們自己"、"你們自己"和"他們自己"等的代詞，叫做自身代詞，也稱為"反身代詞"。例如：
She was talking to herself. 她自言自語。
五、 表示相互關(guān)系的代詞叫相互代詞，有each other 和one another兩組，但在運用中，這兩組詞沒什么大的區(qū)別。例如：
They love each other. 他們彼此相愛。
六、 不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見的不定代詞有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代詞，如anybody， something，no one。這些不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞，在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語，但none和由some，any，no等構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞只能作主語、賓語或表語；every和no只能作定語。例如：
--- Do you have a car? --你有一輛小汽車嗎？
--- Yes，I have one. --是的，我有一輛。
--- I don't know any of them. 他們，我一個也不認識。
七、 疑問代詞有who，whom，whose，what和which等。在句子中用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句。疑問代詞都可用作連接代詞，引導名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句）例如：
Tell me who he is. 告訴我他是誰。
八、 關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，that，which，as等，可用作引導從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。
它們在定語從句中可作主語、表語、賓語、定語等；另一方面它們又代表主句中為定語從句所修飾的那個名詞或代詞（先行詞）。例如：
He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那個人。
1. 人稱代詞的用法
1）人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語或主語補語。例如：
John waited a while but eventually he went home. 約翰等了一會兒，最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 約翰希望那位乘客是瑪麗，還真是她。
說明：在復合句中，如果主句和從句主語相同，代詞主語要用在從句中，名詞主語用在主句中。例如：
When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 約翰一到就直接去銀行了。
2）人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語或介詞賓語，但在口語中也能作主語補語，第一人稱在省略句中，還可以作主語。例如：
I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他們在一起，至少我認為是她。（her做賓語，them做介詞賓語，her做主語補語）
a. -- Who broke the vase? --誰打碎了花瓶？
b. -- Me. --我。（me做主語補語= It's me.）
說明：在上面兩例句中，her和me分別作主語補語。現(xiàn)代英語中多用賓格，在正式文體中這里應(yīng)為she和I。
2. 人稱代詞之主、賓格的替換
1） 賓格代替主格
a.在簡短對話中，當人稱代詞單獨使用或在not 后，多用賓語。
---- I like English. --我喜歡英語。
---- Me too. --我也喜歡。
---- Have more wine? --再來點酒喝嗎?
---- Not me. --我可不要了。
b.在表示比較的非正式的文體中，常用賓格代替主格。 但如果比較狀語的謂語保留，則主語只能用主格。
He is taller than I/me.
He is taller than I am.
2） 主格代替賓格
a. 在介詞but，except 后，有時可用主格代替賓格。
b. 在電話用語中常用主格。
---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和瑪麗通話。
---- This is she. --我就是瑪麗。
注意：在動詞be 或to be 后的人稱代詞視其前面的名詞或代詞而定。
I thought it was she. 我以為是她。 （主格----主格）
I thought it to be her. （賓格----賓格）
I was taken to be she. 我被當成了她。 （主格----主格）
They took me to be her. 他們把我當成了她。 （賓格----賓格）
3. 代詞的指代問題
1）不定代詞 anybody，everybody，nobody，anyone， someone， everyone，no one， 及whoever和person在正式場合使用時，可用he, his, him代替。例如：
Nobody came, did he? 誰也沒來，是嗎?
2）動物名詞的指代一般用it或they代替，有時也用he, she，帶有親切的感情色彩。例如：
Give the cat some food. She is hungry. 給這貓一些吃的。她餓了。
3）指代車或國家，船舶的名詞，含感情色彩時常用she。
4. 并列人稱代詞的排列順序
1） 單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序為：第二人稱－> 第三人稱 －> 第一人稱，即you－> he/she; it -> I。例如：
You, he and I should return on time.
2） 復數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時，其順序為：第一人稱 －> 第二人稱 －> 第三人稱，即we －>you－>they。
注意： 在下列情況中，第一人稱放在前面。
a. 在承認錯誤，承擔責任時，
It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和約翰惹她生氣了。
b. 在長輩對晚輩，長官對下屬說話時，如長官為第一人稱，如：
I and you try to finish it. 我和你去弄好它。
c. 并列主語只有第一人稱和第三人稱時。
d. 當其他人稱代詞或名詞被定語從句修飾時。
5. 物主代詞
1）物主代詞既有表示所屬的作用又有指代作用。例如：
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
約翰割破了手指，顯而易見，他桌子上有個破玻璃杯。
物主代詞有形容詞性（my, your等）和名詞性（mine, yours等）兩種，形容詞性的物主代詞屬于限定詞。名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當于省略了中心名詞的--'s屬格結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
Jack's cap 意為The cap is Jack's。
His cap 意為The cap is his。
2） 名詞性物主代詞的句法功能
a. 作主語。例如：
May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎？你的比我的好用。
b. 作賓語。例如：
I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我深愛我的祖國就像你深愛你的祖國一樣。
c. 作介詞賓語。例如：
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
你應(yīng)當按我所用的詞義去解釋我說的話，而不能按你自己的去解釋。
d. 作主語補語。例如：
The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命屬于你，屬于你，屬于你。
6. 雙重所有格
物主代詞不可與 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等詞一起前置，修飾一個名詞，而必須用雙重所有格。公式為：a, an, this, that +名詞+of +名詞性物主代詞。例如：a friend of mine, each brother of his.
7.反身代詞
1） 1） 列表
數(shù) 單數(shù) 復數(shù)
人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱
人稱代詞 I you he/she/it we you they
反身代詞 myself yourself yourself/herself/himself ourselves yourselves themselves
另外：one的反身代詞為oneself
a
是新概念一的人稱代詞，物主代詞和反身代詞么？
不會用具體表現(xiàn)在什么地方？舉例詳細說明。
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泊虹18993282323： 英語語法物主代詞的用法是怎樣的? -
渭濱區(qū)平均： ______ 您好,英語中的(物主代詞)分為(形容詞性)和(名詞性),區(qū)別在于:1)形容詞性 = 修飾某個物體,后接一個名詞,所以(物主代詞)起到修飾的作用;2)名詞性 = 獨立使用,后面不接其他名詞,通常作為(表語)使用;所以(物主代詞...
泊虹18993282323： 英語語法問題···代詞一定要在副詞前嗎?不可以放在副詞后面嗎? -
渭濱區(qū)平均： ______[答案] 樓上貌似是錯的哦 put on it是100%錯的,put on,take off等名詞可中可后,而代詞只放中間 只有像look after,look at等不能拆開的詞組中代詞才能放在后面,并且只能放在后面 具體的詞組則要靠學習來總結(jié) 希望我的回答令您滿意!
泊虹18993282323： 人稱代詞的用法英語語法 -
渭濱區(qū)平均： ______[答案] 我 I am,have,動詞不能有(s) i eat,i run,i sleep 他、她、它,he/she/it is,has,動詞加s he eats,she runs,it slepps. 他們、我們 多1個人的話,跟 I 差不多一樣的用法
泊虹18993282323： 英語語法名詞性形容詞是什么?動名詞是什么?不定代詞是什么?請舉例
渭濱區(qū)平均： ______ 如果一個動詞加上了ing變成了名詞,那么這個詞稱動名詞. 動名詞是一種兼有動詞... 英語語法術(shù)語. 常用不定代詞有: some(something,somebody,someone,somewhere)...
泊虹18993282323： 英語語法 代詞 問題Few pleasures can equal - _ - of a cool drink on a hot day.A.oneB.thatC.thisD.onesSocial customs of America are more like - _ - of Dngland ... -
渭濱區(qū)平均： ______[答案] 我認為第一題應(yīng)該選B :that that 指代 the pleasure of a cool drink 相當于 the one 對應(yīng)的復數(shù) those 等同于the ones this 和these 是不可以用做這種指代的 希望解答了你的問題
泊虹18993282323： 英語語法主要考什么 -
渭濱區(qū)平均： ______ 英語語法是針對英語語言的語法進行的研究,指英語中語言的結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)律.包括詞法和句法.英語的語法既可以是規(guī)范性的,也可以是描述性的. 英語語法知識難點解讀 詞性 一、實詞 1.名詞(nouns)n.: 名詞是詞性的一種,也是實詞的...
1.There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but ______ are known to me.
a. neither b. none c. no one d. all
2.In one year rats eat 40 to 50 times ______ weight.
a. its b. and c. their d. theirs
3.You’d better continue to use the same spelling of your name as ______ you used in your application.
a. one b. the one c. any d. some one
4.The little baby was left alone, with ______ to look after it.
a. someone b. anyone c. not one d. no one
5.John can play chess better than ______ else.
a. the one b. no one c. any one d. another
6.The weight of something is another way of describing the amount of force exerted on ______ by gravity.
a. it b. them c. that d. one
7.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourself.
a. other b. another c. some d. any
8.Children should be taught how to get along with ______.
a. another b. other c. others d. any other
9.The poor man lived on wild berries and roots because they had ______ to eat.
a. nothing else b. anything else c. something other d. nothing other
10.I go to the cinema ______ day, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays.
a. each other b. every other c. this and the other d. all other
11.One of the properties of light is ______ traveling in wave form as it goes from one place to another.
a. it b. it’s c. its d. their
12.______ in the world has been asked to do his duty for the human society.
a. Each of the tramps b. Every of the tramps c. The each tramp d. The every tramp
13.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.
a. they b. it c. them d. that
14.Let the porter take all the baggage out and put ______ in the lobby.
a. it b. they c. them d. its
15.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.
a. his b. her c. their d. our
16.Everybody in the class must give in ______ exercise book within the given time.
a. their b. our c. his d. her
17.During the journey, the boys and girls entertained ______ with songs and games.
a. themselves b. theirselves c. himself d. itself
18.You’d better buy ______ some fruits when you go on a trip.
a. youself b. myself c. yourself d. you
19.The boys in this town like to bully ______.
a. one another b. one and other c. each other d. one and the other
20.One common family name is Black,______ is Anderson.
a. another b. the other c. others d. none other
21.I have two novels: one of the two is “Gone with the Wind’, and ______ is “the Tale of Two Cities’.
a. another b. other c. none other d. the other
22.All girls wear beautiful clothes. Some are dressed in red;______ in green.
a. other b. another c. others d. none other
23.She can’t seem to help herself. And ______ can help her, either.
a. none else b. no one else c. not any d. somebody else
24.Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.
a. him b. them c. hiself d. themselves
25.The gold watch had belonged to me for years, but the police refused to believe it was ______.
a. me b. my c. mine d. I’s
26.Mother would not let Mary and ______ attend the hockey game.
a. I b. my c. me d. we
27.In a news conference this afternoon, the university announced that ______ intends to make several important changes in next year’s budget.
a. he b. it c. she d. they
28.______ but a fool can make such a mistake.
a. Everyone b. No other c. Not all d. None
29.The poem by Browning is so observed that I cannot grasp ______ meaning.
a. its b. it’s c. their d. that
30.The mayor felt that the police, in spite of the reports, had done ______ best.
a. its b. their c. his d. our
31.I haven’t read ______ of the last four chapters, so I know little about them.
a. anything b. any c. some d. something
32.A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold ______.
a. it b. them c. that d. one
33.In the discussion, one speaker held that, since we live in a money-oriented society, the average individual cares little about solving ______.
a. anyone else’s problems b. anyone’s else problems
b. anyone else problems d. problems of anyone else
34.I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.
a. those b. ones c. one d. that
35.‘How much water is left in the bottle?’ ‘______’
a. Nothing b. None c. Not some d. Not one
36.It took two of them to do the work that ______ of us could do.
a. someone b. anyone c. any one d. everyone
37.He has five children, and ______ of them is good at painting.
a. everyone b. everybody d. every one d. every
38.I have three brothers,______ are in Beijing.
a. no one of them b. neither of them c. some of them d. none of them
39.Some of my students study a lot,______ just don’t care.
a. anothers b. the other c. some other d. others
40.As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves are second only to ______.
a. Kuweit b. that of Kuweit c. Kuweits’s d. those of Kuweit
41.This book of _______ used to be one of the best sellers in the shop.
a. his b. him c. that man d. this
42.We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.
a. us b. ours c. ourselves d. we
43.The climate here is often said to be similar to ______.
a. Japan b. one of Japan c. that of Japan d. in Japan
44.Hunted by constant fear of arrest, the thief ______ to the police at last.
a. a. gave it up b. gave up himself c. gave him up d. gave himself up
45.______ of the boys in the class who have passed the test is to receive certificates.
a. Every b. Every one c. Any d. Anyone
46.Do you believe that she has blamed us for the accident, especially ______?
a. you and me b. you and I c. I and you d. me and you
47.Of those who graduated with ______,Ellen is the only one who has found a good job.
a. Betty and he b. he and Betty c. Betty and him d. Him and Betty
48.He is surprised by ______ having to pay for the accident.
a. you b. yours c. your d. your’s
49.This is a left hand glove and that is ______.
a. other b. the other one c. other one d. another
50.Add those examples to ______ you have already noted.
a. one b. the one c. one d. the ones
51.Have you got a ticket? Yes, I’ve got ______.
a. it b. the one c. one d. the ones
52.There’s the doorbell; I hope ______ Tom.
a. its b. it’s c. is d. he’s
53.It’s cheaper to buy old furniture than to have new ______ made.
a. one b. ones c. furniture d. furnitures
54.Those of us who are over fifty years old should get ______ blood pressure checked regularly.
a. their b. their’s c. our d. ours
55.Every man and woman eighteen years of age or older is eligible to vote for the candidate of ______.
a. his choice b. their choice c. the choice of him d. the choice of theirs
56.I bite my nails. I must break ______.
a. the habit of me b. the habit with myself c. myself of the habit d. of the habit myself
57.______ of them shared my opinions, so we have ______ in common to discuss.
a. Nobody/a little b. Few/little c. A few/little d. None/many
58.When science, business and art learn something of ______ methods and goals, the world will have come closer to cultural harmony.
a. one and the other’s b. each and the other’s
c. one another’s d. the one’s and the other’s
59.The boy is ______ of a musician.
a. anyone b. anything c. someone d. something
60.For ______ interested in nature, the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during the summer.
a. them b. whom c. themselves d. those
61.The use of radar as well as the two-way radio ______ for the police to intercept most speeders.
a. make it possible b. makes it possible c. makes possible d. make it a possibility
62.The family never agree about ______ shares of the property.
a. her b. its c. their d. his
63.The flock of geese was flying through the sky in perfect formation following ______ leader.
a. its b. their c. his d. her
64.When Jonathan went to Spain with his sister, he bought a leather coat for her and another for ______.
a. him b. himself c. he d. his
65.Those of us who wear glasses should have ______ eyes examined at regular intervals.
a. their b. our c. his d. her
66.Frank admired his friends Tom and David. He imitated ______.
a. theirs every action b. every action of theirs c. every of their action d. every action of their one
67.My desk is ______.
a. between his b. between his one c. beside his one d. beside his
68.“May I speak to Iris?”
“This is ______ speaking.”
a. she b. hers’s c. hers d. her
69.Mary is the landlady ______.
a. from who we rent the flat b. from whom we rent the flat
b. whom we rent the flat d. who we rent the flat
70.Give the message to ______ is at the table.
a. whomever b. whosever c. whatever d. whoever
71.It was through experimentation ______ people found out he behavior of electricity.
a. that b. which c. / d. the
72.______ Nat Turner who led a revolt against slavery in Virginia in 1831.
a. Where was b. It was c. He was d. it was him
73.It wasn’t ______ telephoned me.
a. he whom b. him whom c. he who d . his who
74.It was ______ he bought the magazine.
a. from a second-hand store where b. a second-hand store in which
b. in a second-hand store that d. in a second-hand store where
75.It was ______ late in the evening that the students returned to the dormitories.
a. till b. before c. when d. not until
76.It was ______ that he did not go to Mount Lao with us.
a. because he was ill b. as he was ill
b. since he was ill d. though he was ill
77.It was ______ that he joined the evening party.
a. finding Comrade Li b. found Comrade Li c. to find Comrade Li d. find Comrade Li
78.Was it ______ she agreed to help?
a. very reluctantly so that b. very reluctantly that
b. so reluctantly that d. very reluctantly when
79.______ she gave the postcards to?
a. Whom it was that b. Who it was that c. Who was it that d. It was who that
80.______ the camel can go for three days without food or drink?
a. That it is why b. That is it why c. Why it is that d. Why is it that
代詞練習答案
1 B 19 A 37 C 55 A 73 C
2 C 20 A 38 D 56 C 74 C
3 B 21 D 39 D 57 B 75 D
4 D 22 C 40 D 58 C 76 A
5 C 23 B 41 A 59 D 77 C
6 A 24 D 42 C 60 D 78 B
7 B 25 C 43 C 61 B 79 C
8 C 26 C 44 D 62 C 80 D
9 A 27 B 45 B 63 A 81
10 B 28 D 46 A 64 B 82
11 C 29 A 47 C 65 B 83
12 A 30 B 48 C 66 B 84
13 A 31 B 49 B 67 D 85
14 C 32 B 50 D 68 A 86
15 A 33 A 51 B 69 B 87
16 A 34 B 52 B 70 D 88
17 A 35 B 53 C 71 A 89
18 C 36 C 54 C 72 B 90
代詞
代詞是代替名詞的詞類。大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。英語中的代詞，其意義、特征及在句中的作用分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、自身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、關(guān)系代詞和不定代詞八種。
一、人稱代詞是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我們"、"你們"、"他們"的詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：
數(shù) 單數(shù) 復數(shù)
格 主格 賓格 主格 賓格
第一人稱 I me we us
第二人稱 you you you you
第三人稱 he him they them
she her they them
it it they them
例如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
It's me. 是我。
二、 物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種，其人物和數(shù)的變化見下表。
數(shù) 單數(shù) 復數(shù)
人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱
形容詞性物主代詞 my your his/her/its our your their
名詞性物主代詞 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs
例如： I like his car. 我喜歡他的小汽車。
Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我們的學校在這兒，他們的在那兒。
三、 指示代詞表示"那個"、"這個"、"這些"、"那些"等指示概念的代詞。指示代詞有this，that，these，those等。例如：
That is a good idea. 那是個好主意。
四、 表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我們自己"、"你們自己"和"他們自己"等的代詞，叫做自身代詞，也稱為"反身代詞"。例如：
She was talking to herself. 她自言自語。
五、 表示相互關(guān)系的代詞叫相互代詞，有each other 和one another兩組，但在運用中，這兩組詞沒什么大的區(qū)別。例如：
They love each other. 他們彼此相愛。
六、 不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見的不定代詞有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代詞，如anybody， something，no one。這些不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞，在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語，但none和由some，any，no等構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞只能作主語、賓語或表語；every和no只能作定語。例如：
--- Do you have a car? --你有一輛小汽車嗎？
--- Yes，I have one. --是的，我有一輛。
--- I don't know any of them. 他們，我一個也不認識。
七、 疑問代詞有who，whom，whose，what和which等。在句子中用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句。疑問代詞都可用作連接代詞，引導名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句）例如：
Tell me who he is. 告訴我他是誰。
八、 關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，that，which，as等，可用作引導從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。
它們在定語從句中可作主語、表語、賓語、定語等；另一方面它們又代表主句中為定語從句所修飾的那個名詞或代詞（先行詞）。例如：
He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那個人。
1. 人稱代詞的用法
1）人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語或主語補語。例如：
John waited a while but eventually he went home. 約翰等了一會兒，最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 約翰希望那位乘客是瑪麗，還真是她。
說明：在復合句中，如果主句和從句主語相同，代詞主語要用在從句中，名詞主語用在主句中。例如：
When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 約翰一到就直接去銀行了。
2）人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語或介詞賓語，但在口語中也能作主語補語，第一人稱在省略句中，還可以作主語。例如：
I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他們在一起，至少我認為是她。（her做賓語，them做介詞賓語，her做主語補語）
a. -- Who broke the vase? --誰打碎了花瓶？
b. -- Me. --我。（me做主語補語= It's me.）
說明：在上面兩例句中，her和me分別作主語補語。現(xiàn)代英語中多用賓格，在正式文體中這里應(yīng)為she和I。
2. 人稱代詞之主、賓格的替換
1） 賓格代替主格
a.在簡短對話中，當人稱代詞單獨使用或在not 后，多用賓語。
---- I like English. --我喜歡英語。
---- Me too. --我也喜歡。
---- Have more wine? --再來點酒喝嗎?
---- Not me. --我可不要了。
b.在表示比較的非正式的文體中，常用賓格代替主格。 但如果比較狀語的謂語保留，則主語只能用主格。
He is taller than I/me.
He is taller than I am.
2） 主格代替賓格
a. 在介詞but，except 后，有時可用主格代替賓格。
b. 在電話用語中常用主格。
---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和瑪麗通話。
---- This is she. --我就是瑪麗。
注意：在動詞be 或to be 后的人稱代詞視其前面的名詞或代詞而定。
I thought it was she. 我以為是她。 （主格----主格）
I thought it to be her. （賓格----賓格）
I was taken to be she. 我被當成了她。 （主格----主格）
They took me to be her. 他們把我當成了她。 （賓格----賓格）
3. 代詞的指代問題
1）不定代詞 anybody，everybody，nobody，anyone， someone， everyone，no one， 及whoever和person在正式場合使用時，可用he, his, him代替。例如：
Nobody came, did he? 誰也沒來，是嗎?
2）動物名詞的指代一般用it或they代替，有時也用he, she，帶有親切的感情色彩。例如：
Give the cat some food. She is hungry. 給這貓一些吃的。她餓了。
3）指代車或國家，船舶的名詞，含感情色彩時常用she。
4. 并列人稱代詞的排列順序
1） 單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序為：第二人稱－> 第三人稱 －> 第一人稱，即you－> he/she; it -> I。例如：
You, he and I should return on time.
2） 復數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時，其順序為：第一人稱 －> 第二人稱 －> 第三人稱，即we －>you－>they。
注意： 在下列情況中，第一人稱放在前面。
a. 在承認錯誤，承擔責任時，
It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和約翰惹她生氣了。
b. 在長輩對晚輩，長官對下屬說話時，如長官為第一人稱，如：
I and you try to finish it. 我和你去弄好它。
c. 并列主語只有第一人稱和第三人稱時。
d. 當其他人稱代詞或名詞被定語從句修飾時。
5. 物主代詞
1）物主代詞既有表示所屬的作用又有指代作用。例如：
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
約翰割破了手指，顯而易見，他桌子上有個破玻璃杯。
物主代詞有形容詞性（my, your等）和名詞性（mine, yours等）兩種，形容詞性的物主代詞屬于限定詞。名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當于省略了中心名詞的--'s屬格結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
Jack's cap 意為The cap is Jack's。
His cap 意為The cap is his。
2） 名詞性物主代詞的句法功能
a. 作主語。例如：
May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎？你的比我的好用。
b. 作賓語。例如：
I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我深愛我的祖國就像你深愛你的祖國一樣。
c. 作介詞賓語。例如：
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
你應(yīng)當按我所用的詞義去解釋我說的話，而不能按你自己的去解釋。
d. 作主語補語。例如：
The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命屬于你，屬于你，屬于你。
6. 雙重所有格
物主代詞不可與 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等詞一起前置，修飾一個名詞，而必須用雙重所有格。公式為：a, an, this, that +名詞+of +名詞性物主代詞。例如：a friend of mine, each brother of his.
7.反身代詞
1） 1） 列表
數(shù) 單數(shù) 復數(shù)
人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱
人稱代詞 I you he/she/it we you they
反身代詞 myself yourself yourself/herself/himself ourselves yourselves themselves
另外：one的反身代詞為oneself
a
是新概念一的人稱代詞，物主代詞和反身代詞么？
不會用具體表現(xiàn)在什么地方？舉例詳細說明。
相關(guān)評說：
渭濱區(qū)平均： ______ no one只能用來指人 none可指人也可指物 interesting magazines是物,所以不能選 no one none可指人也可指物,意為“沒有一個人”或“沒有一個物”,可作代詞、形容詞和副詞,表示全部否定,作代詞表示三者或三者以上否定,和all反義...
渭濱區(qū)平均： ______ 1.B 2.D 請看下列when的用法 副詞 adv. 什么時候,何時 at what time · When can you come to see me? 你什么時候來看我? · When did you go to bed last night? 昨晚你什么時候睡覺的? · When are you going to return it? 你準備什么時候...
渭濱區(qū)平均： ______[答案] 你說的前兩句話都是正確的 a pair of shoes應(yīng)當用one來代 這里one指代的是pair 而不是shoes 因為shoes已經(jīng)由a pair在前面作為量詞修飾了 我們翻譯的時候也是“這一雙”“那一雙”而不是“這鞋”“那鞋”
渭濱區(qū)平均： ______[答案] 疑問代詞用來構(gòu)成特殊問句,這個疑問代詞可作主語,賓語,表語或定語.如 Who broke the window? What shall we do now? who is it Which book do you want 關(guān)系代詞是來引導從句的.如 what you said is important . I want to know what is happening in ...
渭濱區(qū)平均： ______ 您好,英語中的(物主代詞)分為(形容詞性)和(名詞性),區(qū)別在于:1)形容詞性 = 修飾某個物體,后接一個名詞,所以(物主代詞)起到修飾的作用;2)名詞性 = 獨立使用,后面不接其他名詞,通常作為(表語)使用;所以(物主代詞...
渭濱區(qū)平均： ______[答案] 樓上貌似是錯的哦 put on it是100%錯的,put on,take off等名詞可中可后,而代詞只放中間 只有像look after,look at等不能拆開的詞組中代詞才能放在后面,并且只能放在后面 具體的詞組則要靠學習來總結(jié) 希望我的回答令您滿意!
渭濱區(qū)平均： ______[答案] 我 I am,have,動詞不能有(s) i eat,i run,i sleep 他、她、它,he/she/it is,has,動詞加s he eats,she runs,it slepps. 他們、我們 多1個人的話,跟 I 差不多一樣的用法
渭濱區(qū)平均： ______ 如果一個動詞加上了ing變成了名詞,那么這個詞稱動名詞. 動名詞是一種兼有動詞... 英語語法術(shù)語. 常用不定代詞有: some(something,somebody,someone,somewhere)...
渭濱區(qū)平均： ______[答案] 我認為第一題應(yīng)該選B :that that 指代 the pleasure of a cool drink 相當于 the one 對應(yīng)的復數(shù) those 等同于the ones this 和these 是不可以用做這種指代的 希望解答了你的問題
渭濱區(qū)平均： ______ 英語語法是針對英語語言的語法進行的研究,指英語中語言的結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)律.包括詞法和句法.英語的語法既可以是規(guī)范性的,也可以是描述性的. 英語語法知識難點解讀 詞性 一、實詞 1.名詞(nouns)n.: 名詞是詞性的一種,也是實詞的...
