there be句型有哪些？ There be 句型有哪些
There be 句型：
1、There be 句型中的be 應(yīng)和其后出現(xiàn)的主語在數(shù)上一致，即“就近原則”，如：
There are some apples in the bowl.
碗里有一些蘋果。
There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.
書包里有五本書，兩支鋼筆和一把尺子。
There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.
書包里有一把尺子，兩支鋼筆和五本書。
2、There be 句型中，如果主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，卻表示一筆金額或一個(gè)總數(shù)或表達(dá)一個(gè)單個(gè)概念時(shí)，則仍用單數(shù)be形式，如：
There is five hundred dollars to pay.
有五百美元要付。
There is still another 20 miles to drive.
還有20英里要開。
There is duck and green vegetables for supper.
晚餐有鴨子和青菜。
3、There be 中的be 有時(shí)可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等，如：
There lies a river to the south.
南邊有一條河。
There lived an old man in the small house.
小房子里住著一位老人。
There stood a temple near the river.
河邊有一座寺廟。
4、There is(was)+not +doing結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于It is(was) impossible to +動(dòng)詞原形，如：
There is not going home. =It is impossible to go home.
沒有回家的路。
There is not living with him.=It is impossible to live with him.
沒有人和他住在一起。
There is not knowing what may happen. =It is impossible to know what may happen.
不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么。
擴(kuò)展資料：
there be句型的語法：
主謂要一致：
1、當(dāng)動(dòng)詞be后所接的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be 應(yīng)該取單數(shù)is;當(dāng)其后所接的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be用復(fù)數(shù)are。
There's a man at the door.門口有個(gè)人。
There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些蘋果汁。
There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。
2、如果There be 后面是幾個(gè)并列名詞做主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個(gè)名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。
There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只煙灰缸和兩個(gè)瓶子。
There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有兩個(gè)瓶子和一個(gè)煙灰缸。
3、There be 句型中動(dòng)詞be可以有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、將來時(shí)和完成時(shí)。
There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有極美的野花。
There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天將是一個(gè)晴天。
4、There be 句型可以和各種助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。
There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。
There used to be a hospital there before the war.戰(zhàn)前，那里曾經(jīng)有家醫(yī)院。
5、there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中除可以用be 外，還可以用其它動(dòng)詞。例如：
There came a scent of lime-blossom.飄來一陣菩提樹的花香。
Once upon a time there lived a king in China.從前中國有一個(gè)國王。
參考資料來源：百度百科-there be 句型
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