英語翻譯愚公移山簡略一點 用簡短的英語講愚公移山的故事，要帶中文翻譯
Mr. Fool Wants to Move the Mountain
There were two high mountains between Jizhou in the south and Heyang in the north. One was called Taihang Mountain and the other Wangwu Mountain. Both of the mountains were very high.
Just to the north of the mountains lived an old man called Mr. Fool who was nearly 90 years old. With the two high mountains just in front of his house, his family and he had to walk a long way around the mountains whenever they had something to do on the other side of the mountains.
One day, Mr. Fool called all his family together to talk about how to move the two mountains to other places. His wife said, "An old man like you cannot even move a small hill, not to mention the two high mountains. Even if you can, where can you throw so much earth and stone?"
"The Bohai Sea is big enough to contain all the earth and stone," Mr. Fool said. So it was decided. His children started to dig the mountains, led by the old man Mr. Fool.
A man named Smart saw them working and tried to stop them, saying, "You are so silly! You're so old and weak that you can't even take away the grass and trees. How can you move the high mountains?"
"You're wrong," Mr. Fool said with a sigh. "Look, my sons can continue my work after my death. When my sons die, my grandchildren will continue. So
generations after generations, there's no end. But the mountains can't grow higher. Do you still say I can’t move them away?"
Later the Heaven God, upon learning of Mr. Fool’s story, was greatly moved. He then ordered another god to come down and take the two high mountains away. The story tells us that so long as one is determined and sticks to it long enough,anything can be done, no matter how difficult it is.
愚yú公gōng移yí山shān有yǒu一yī名míng老lǎo人rén名míng叫jiào愚yú公gōng，快kuài九jiǔ十shí歲suì了le。他tā家jiā的de門mén口kǒu有yǒu兩liǎng座zuò大dà山shān，一yī座zuò叫jiào太行山tàihángshān，一yī座zuò叫jiào王wáng屋wū山shān，人rén們men進jìn進jìn出chū出chū非fēicháng不bù方fāng便biàn。 一yì天tiān，愚yú公gōng召zhào集jí全quán家jiā人rén說shuō：“這zhè兩liǎng座zuò大dà山shān，擋dǎng住zhù了le咱zán們men家jiā的de門mén口kǒu，咱zán們men出chū門mén要yào走zǒu許xǔ多duō冤yuān枉wǎng路lù。咱zán們men不bù如rú全quán家jiā出chū力lì
，移yí走zǒu這zhè兩liǎng座zuò大dà山shān，大dà家jiā看kàn怎zěn么me樣yàng？” 愚yú公gōng的de兒ér子zǐ、孫sūn子zi們men一yī聽tīng，都dōu說shuō：“你nǐ說shuō得dé對duì，咱zán們men明míng天tiān開kāi始shǐ動dòng手shǒu吧ba。！”可kě是shì，愚yú公gōng的de妻qī子zi覺jué得de搬bān走zǒu兩liǎng座zuò大dà山shān太tài難nán了le，提t(yī)í出chū反fǎn對duì意yì見jiàn說shuō：“咱zán們men既jì然rán已yǐ經(jīng)jīng在zài這zhè里lǐ生shēng活huó了le許xǔ多duō年nián，為wèi什shén么me不bù能néng這zhè樣yàng繼jì續(xù)xù生shēng活huó下xià去qù呢ne？況kuàng且qiě，這zhè么me大dà的de兩liǎng座zuò山shān，即jí使shǐ可kě以yǐ一yì點diǎn點diǎn移yí走zǒu，哪nǎ里li又yòu放fàng得dé下xià這zhè么me多duō石shí頭tou和hé泥ní土tǔ？” 愚yú公gōng妻qī子zi的de話huà立lì刻kè引yǐn起qǐ大dà家jiā的de議yì論lùn，這zhè確què實shí是shì一yī個gè問wèn題tí。最zuì后hòu他tā們men一yí致zhì決jué定dìng：把bǎ山shān上shàng的de石shí頭tou和hé泥ní土tǔ，運yùn送sòng到dào海hǎi里lǐ去qù。 第dì二èr天tiān，愚yú公gōng帶dài著zhe一yì家jiā人rén開kāi始shǐ搬bān山shān了le。他tā
的de鄰lín居jū是shì一yī位wèi寡guǎ婦fù，她tā有yǒu一yī個gè兒ér子zǐ
，才cái七qī
八bā歲suì
，聽tīng說shuō要yào搬bān山shān
，也yě高gāo高gāo興xìng興xìng地dì
來lái幫bāng忙máng
。但dàn
愚yú公gōng一yì
家jiā搬bān山shān的de工gōng具jù只zhǐ有yǒu鋤chú頭tou和hé背bèi簍lǒu
，而ér
大dà山shān與yǔ大dà海hǎi之zhī間jiān相xiāng距jù遙yáo
遠yuǎn
，一yí
個gè人rén一yì天tiān往wǎng返fǎn不bù了liǎo兩liǎng趟tàng
。一yí
個gè月yuè干gàn下xià來lái
，大dà山shān看kàn起qǐ
來lái跟gēn原yuán來lái
沒méi有yǒu兩liǎng樣yàng。
全國注冊建筑師、建造師考試 備考資料 歷年真題 考試心得 模擬試題
有yǒu一yī個gè老lǎo頭tóu叫jiào智zhì叟sǒu，為wéi人rén處chǔ事shì很hěn精jīng明míng。他tā看kàn見jiàn愚yú公gōng一yì家jiā人rén搬bān
山shān
，覺jué得de十shí分fēn可kě笑xiào
。有yǒu一yī天tiān
，他tā
就jiù對duì愚yú公gōng說shuō
：“你nǐ這zhè么me大dà歲suì數(shù)shu了le
，走zǒu路lù都dōu不bù方fāng便biàn
，怎zěn么me可kě能néng搬bān掉diào兩liǎng座zuò大dà山shān
？”
愚yú公gōng回huí答dá說shuō
：“你nǐ名míng字zì叫jiào智zhì叟sǒu
，可kě我wǒ覺jué得de
你nǐ還hái不bù如rú小xiǎo孩hái聰cōng明míng
。我wǒ雖suī然rán快kuài要yào死sǐ
了le
，但dàn是shì我wǒ還hái有yǒu兒ér
子zǐ
，我wǒ的de
兒ér
子zǐ
死sǐ
了le
，還hái有yǒu孫sūn子zi
，子zǐ
子zǐ孫sūn孫sūn
，一yì直zhí傳chuán下xià去qù
，無wú窮qióng無wú盡jìn
。山shān上shàng的de石shí頭tou卻què是shì搬bān走zǒu一yì點diǎn兒er
就jiù
少shǎo一yì點diǎn兒er
，再zài也yě不bú會huì長cháng出chū一yī
粒lì
泥ní
、一yí塊kuài石shí頭tou的de
。我wǒ們men這zhè樣yàng天tiān天tiān搬bān
，月yuè月yuè搬bān
，年nián年nián搬bān
，為wèi什shén么me搬bān不bù走zǒu山shān呢ne
？”自zì
以yǐ為wéi聰cōng明míng的de智zhì叟sǒu聽tīng了le
，再zài也yě沒méi話huà可kě話huà了le。
愚yú公gōng帶dài領(lǐng)lǐng一yì
家jiā人rén
，不bú論lùn酷kù
熱rè
的de夏xià天tiān
，還hái是shì寒hán冷lěng的de冬dōng天tiān
，每měi天tiān起qǐ
早zǎo貪tān黑hēi挖wā山shān不bù止zhǐ
。他tā們men的de行xíng為wéi終zhōng于yú感g(shù)ǎn動dòng了le上shàng帝dì
。上shàng帝dì
于yú是shì派pài遣qiǎn兩
liǎng
名míng神shén仙xiān到dào人rén間jiān去qù，把bǎ這zhè兩liǎng座zuò大dà山shān搬bān走zǒu了le
。
這zhè個ge故gù事shì告gào訴sù人rén們men
，無wú論lùn什shén么me困kùn難nán的de事shì情qíng
，只zhǐ要yào有yǒu恒héng心xīn有yǒu毅yì
力
地
dì
做
zuò
下
xià
去
qù
，就
jiù
有
yǒu
可
kě
能
néng
成
chéng
功
gōng
。
太行、王屋兩座山，方圓達七百里，高達七八千丈。它們原來位于冀州的南部、黃河北岸。
山北面有一位叫愚公的老人，年近九十歲了，向著大山居住。苦于大山的阻塞，出入要繞遠路，于是他召集全家人商量說："我和你們竭盡全力鏟平這兩座大山，(使道路)直通豫州南部，達到漢水南岸，好嗎?"大家紛紛表示贊同。他的妻子提出疑問說："憑您的力氣，像魁父這樣的小山丘也不能鏟平，能把大行、王屋怎樣呢?再說把石頭和泥土往哪兒放呢?"大伙紛紛說："把土石投到渤海邊上、隱土的北面。"于是愚公率領(lǐng)子孫當(dāng)中能挑擔(dān)的三個人(上了山)，鑿石掘土，用箕畚把土石運到渤海邊上。鄰居姓京城的寡婦有個孤兒，才七八歲，(也)蹦蹦跳跳前來幫忙。夏去冬來，才能往返一次。
河曲智叟嘲笑并阻止愚公說："你太不聰明了!就憑你在世上這最后的幾年，剩下的這么點力氣，還不能毀掉山上的一根草木，又能把這大山的土石怎么樣?"北山愚公長嘆了一口氣說："你思想太頑固，頑固得不開竅，連個寡婦、孤兒都比不上。即使我死了，還有我兒子在呀；兒子又生孫子，孫子又生兒子；兒子又有兒子，兒子又有孫子；子子孫孫永無窮盡，可是這兩座山卻不會再增高加大，還愁什么挖不平呢?"河曲智叟無話可答。
山神知道了這件事，害怕愚公挖山不止，就把這件事稟報天帝。天帝被愚公的誠心感動了，就命令大力神夸娥氏的兩個兒子背起兩座大山．-座放置在朔方東部，一座放置在雍州南部。從此，冀州的南部，直到漢水的南岸，再也沒有高山阻隔交通了。
愚公移山○1
《列子》
太行、王屋二山，方○2七百里，高萬仞。本在冀州之○3南，河陽之北。
北山愚公者，年且○4九十，面山而居○5。懲○6山北之塞○7，出入之迂○8也，聚室而謀○9曰：“吾與汝○10畢力○11平○12險○13，指通豫南○14，達于漢陰，可乎？”雜然相許○15。其○16妻獻疑○17曰：“以○18君之力，曾不能損魁父之丘○19，如太行、王屋何○20？且焉置土石○21？”雜曰○22：“投諸渤海之尾○23，隱土之北。”遂率子孫荷擔(dān)者三夫○24，叩石墾壤○25，箕畚○26運于渤海之尾。鄰人京城氏之孀妻○27有遺男，始齔○28，跳往助之。寒暑易節(jié)○29，始一反焉○30。
河曲智叟○31笑而止之曰：“甚矣，汝之不惠○32。以殘年余力，曾不能毀山之一毛○33，其○34如土石何？”北山愚公長息○35曰：“汝心之固，固不可徹○36，曾○37不若孀妻弱子。雖我之死○38，有子存焉；子又生孫，孫又生子；子又有子，子又有孫。子子孫孫無窮匱○39也，而○40山不加增○41，何苦○42而不平？”河曲智叟亡以應(yīng)○43。
操蛇之神○44聞之，懼其不已也，告之于帝。帝感其誠，命夸娥氏二子負二山，一厝朔東，一厝雍南。自此，冀之南，漢之陰，無隴斷焉。
1.選自《列子》作者列御宼，戰(zhàn)國人。
2.[方]：方圓。
3.[之]：的。
4.[且]：副詞，將近。
5.[面山而居]：面對著山居住。
6.[懲]：苦于，為……所苦。
7.[塞]：阻塞。
8.[迂]：曲折，繞遠。
9.[聚室而謀]：集合全家來商量。[室]：家，全家人。
10.[汝]：你。這里指“你們”的意思。
11.[畢力]：盡全力。
12.[平]：挖平。
13.[險]：險峻的山。
14.[指通豫南]：一直通向豫州的南部。
15.[雜然相許]：紛紛贊成他。[雜然]：紛紛的樣子。[許]：贊同。
16.[其]：代詞，他的。
17.[獻疑]：提出疑問[獻]：提出。
18.[以]：憑借。
19.[曾不能損魁父之丘]：連魁父這座小山也平不了了。[曾]：連……能。[損]：削弱。[之]：這樣的，那樣的。
20.[如太行，王屋何]：能把太行，王屋兩座山怎么樣呢？“如……何”就是“把……怎么樣”。
21.[且焉置土石]：況且把土石放到哪里呢？[且]，況且。[焉]，哪里。[置]：放置。
22.[雜曰]：紛紛的說[雜]：紛紛
23.[投諸渤海之尾]：把它扔到渤海邊上。[諸]：就是“之于”。
24.[荷擔(dān)者三夫]挑擔(dān)子的三個人。[荷]：挑。[遂]：于是。
25.[叩石墾壤]：[叩]：敲，鑿。[墾]：挖。[壤]：土壤。
26.[箕畚]；用箕畚。
27.[鄰人京城氏之孀妻]：姓京城的人的寡婦。
28.[始齔]：剛剛換牙，指七八歲。[齔]：換牙。
29.[寒暑易節(jié)]：冬夏換季。[易]：交換。[節(jié)]：季節(jié)。
30.[始一反焉]：才往返一次。[反]：同“返”。[焉]：語氣助詞。
31.[叟]：公。
32.[甚矣，汝之不惠]：你太不聰明了。倒裝句[甚矣]：太過分了。[惠]：同“慧”，聰明。
33.[毛]：地面所生的草木。
34.[其]：又。
35.[長息]：長嘆。[息]：嘆息。
36.[汝心之固，固不可徹]：你思想頑固，頑固到了不能通達事理的地步。[徹]：通。
37.[曾]：還。
38.[雖我之死]：即使我死了。[雖]：即使。
39.[窮匱]：窮盡。
40.[而]：但是。
41.[加增]：加大增加。
42.[何苦]：愁什么（古），何必（今）。[何]：為什么。[苦]：愁。
43.[亡以應(yīng)]：沒有話來回答。[亡]：同“無”。
44.[操蛇之神]：神話中的山神，拿著蛇，所以叫操蛇之神。[之]：的。
Go too much, Wang Wu Liang mountain, the square circle reaches to 700 inside, be up to 781000 Zhangs.They are originally located in to hope state of the south, yellow river north shore.
The mountain northern side has one calls Mr. Yu of old man, about 90 years old, facing Tashan lives.Suffer from Tashan to jam, the discrepancy wants to round long journey, hence he calls whole family's amount of company to say:"I spare no effort to root out with all strength these two Tashan (make road)with you, keep a Yu state southern, attain man water south shore, good?"Everyone means to agree with in succession.His wife puts forward question to say:"Be like Kui father with your energy the hill like this cans not root out, either, can chase to greatly go, Wang Wu how?Say again the rock and the mud go toward where put?"The everyone says in succession:"Throw the ground to the side of Bohai Sea, the northern side of concealed soil."Hence Mr. Yu leads among the descendant can pick three people(climb mountain) of load, dig a stone to dig soil, carry the ground to the side of Bohai Sea with the Ji Ben.The widow of neighbor surname capital city contains an orphan, just 78 years old,(also) leap to jump to come a help.The summer goes to a winter, so as to go back and forth once.
The river song Zhi Sou sneers at and keep Mr. Yu from saying:"You too not cleverness!With you are in in this world this end of how many years, leave of order so energy, can not also ruin a blade of grass wood of top of hill, and then chase the ground of this Tashan how?"North mountain Mr. Yu gave a deep sigh to at a stretch say:"Your thought is too unprogressive, unprogressive must not begin to understand, even widow, orphans all can not compare with.Even if I died and also had my son at ah;The son gives birth to a grandson again, the grandson gives birth to a boy again;The son has a son again, the son has a grandson again;Sub- descendant Be always endless to exert, but these two mountains can't increase again high enlargement, also sorrow what dig gravamen?"The river song Zhi Sou has no words to answer.
The spirit of mountain knew this matter, frightened that Mr. Yu digs mountain isn't only, report the report to this matter the emperor is for sky.Emperor in the sky drive Yu Mr. of the sincerity moved, orderany devote major efforts two son's backs of the absolute being Kua E surname rise two Tashan.-place square east at the Shuo, one places the south at the Yong state.Hope cantonal south from now on, until the southern shore of man water had no high mountain to separate transportation any further.
Determined old fool can move a mountain ○1
《Row son 》
Go too much, Wang Wu Er's mountains, square ○2700 inside, Gao Wan Ren.Originally at hope state it ○3 south, the north of river sun.
North the mountain Yu is male, year and ○490, noodles mountain but reside ○5.Cheng ○6 mountain north it fills ○7, the Yu of discrepancy ○8 gather room but strive for also ○9 Yues:"I and Ru ○10 finish dint ○11 even ○12 insurance ○13, Yu south ○14, Be reached to man Yin, can?"Is miscellaneous however mutually allow ○15.It ○16 wives dedicate Yi ○17 Yues:"With ○the dint of 18 gentlemans, once not the Qiu of the ability Sun Kui father ○19, such as went too much, Wang Wu He ○20?And how place a ground ○21?"Miscellaneous Yue ○22:"Throw the tail of various Bohai Sea ○23, the north of concealed soil."Hence lead a descendant lotus load is three men ○24, the Kou stone Ken Rang ○25, Ji Ben ○26 Be carried to the tail of Bohai Sea.The Shuang wife of surname in the neighbor capital city ○27 have already loosed a male, start Chen ○28, jump to help it.Cold hot easy stanza ○29, start an anti- how ○30.
The river song Zhi Sou ○31 smile but its Yue:"Very Yi, Ru it not Hui ○32.Once could not ruin one of the mountains hair with the remaining years of life left over strength ○33, it ○34 such as ground what?"The north mountain Yu is male long interest ○35 Yues:"Solid Ru heart, solid can not Che ○36, once ○37 not if Shuang wife weak son.Although I of dead ○38, there is son saving how;The son livings again, livings son again;The son has son again, the son has again.Sub- descendant endless Kui ○39 also, but ○40 mountains don't add to increase ○41, why on earth ○42 but gravamen?"The river song Zhi Sou Wu with should ○43.
Hold the absolute being of snake ○44 smell it, don't already fear to it also, tell it at the emperor.Emperor it truly, the life Kua E surname two sons take two mountains, one Cuo Shuo east, one Cuo Yong is southern.From that time on, south hope, man of Yin, have no the Long break how.
1.Choose to resist 宼 and fight the people from 《row son 》 author's row.
2.[Square]:The circle of the square.
3.[It]:Of.
4.[And]:Adverb, nearly.
5.[Noodles mountain but reside]:Face to live in the mountains.
6.[Cheng]:Suffer from, is ……the bitterness.
7.[Fill]:Jam.
8.[Yu]:Turns and twists rounds far.
9.[Gather room but strive for]:Gather whole family to come to company quantity.[Room]:House, whole family.
10.[Ru]:You.The meaning that points "you" here.
11.[Finish dint]:Make an effort.
12.[Is even]:Digging is even.
13.[Insurance]:Steep mountain.
14.[ Yu south]:Have been leading to the south of Yu state.
15.[Is miscellaneous however mutually allow]:Approve him in succession.[Is miscellaneous however]:In succession of appearance.[Allow]:Agree with.
16.[It]:Generation phrase, his.
17.[Dedicate Yi]:Put forward question[dedicate]:Put forward.
18.[With]:With borrow.
19.[Once not the Qiu of the ability Sun Kui father]:Connect Kui father, this knoll also even not.[Once]:Connect ……ability.[Sun]:Weaken.[It]:So of, so of.
20.[Such as go too much, Wang Wu He]:Can chase to go too much, Wang Wu Liang mountain how?"Such as ……" is "chase …… how".
21.[And how place a ground]:Besides put the ground to where?[And], besides.[How], where.[Place]:Place.
22.[Miscellaneous Yue]:Say in succession[miscellaneous]:In succession
23.[Throw the tail of various Bohai Sea]:Throw it to the side of Bohai Sea.[Is various]:It is "it in".
24.[The lotus load is three men]pick a load of three people of son.[Lotus]:Pick.[Hence]:Hence.
25.[The Kou stone Ken Rang]:[Kou]:Knock, dig.[Ken]:Dig.[Rang]:Soil.
26.[Ji Ben];Use Ji Ben.
27.[The Shuang wife of surname in the neighbor capital city]:The person's widow of surname capital city.
28.[Start Chen]:Just changed a tooth, point 78 years old.[Chen]:Change a tooth.
29.[Cold hot easy stanza]:Change of season winter summer.[Is easy]:Exchange.[Stanza]:Season.
30.[Start an anti- how]:Just go back and forth once.[Is anti-]:Together "return".[How]:Tone an auxiliary.
31.[Sou]:It is male.
32.[Very Yi, Ru it not Hui]:You too not cleverness.Inverted sentence[very Yi]:Divide too much.[Hui]:Together"Hui", cleverness.
33.[Hair]:The plant livinged by ground.
34.[It]:Again.
35.[Long interest]:Give a deep sigh.[Interest]:Sigh.
36.[Solid Ru heart, solid can not Che]:You thought unprogressive, the bigotry arrived not ability sensible situation.[Che]:.
37.[Once]:Return.
38.[Although I of dead]:Even if I died.[Although]:Even if.
39.[Poor Kui]:Exhaust.
40.[But]:But.
41.[Add to increase]:Enlarge increment.
42.[Why on earth]:Worry what(thou), why the need for.(now)[What]:Why.[Bitterness]:Worry.
43.[Wu with should]:Have no words to back and forth answer.[Wu]:Together "have no".
44.[Hold the absolute being of snake]:The spirit of mountain in the myth takes snake, so calls the absolute being of holding the snake.[It]:Of.
望采納～～
郅蕓17360575676： <愚公移山>的現(xiàn)代文翻譯和英語翻譯縮短版的急需要用,
紅山區(qū)特殊： ______ 原文: 太行、王屋二山,方七百里,高萬仞.本在冀州之南,河陽之北. 北山愚公者,年且九十,面山而居.懲山北之塞,出入之迂也,聚室而謀曰:“吾與汝畢力平險...
郅蕓17360575676： 用英語把愚公移山的故事說一遍,初二詞匯 -
紅山區(qū)特殊： ______[答案] Mr. FooI Wants to Move the Mountain there were two high mountains between Jizhou in the south and Heyang in the north. One was called Taihang Mountain and the other Wangwu Mountain. Both of the m...
郅蕓17360575676： 英語翻譯愚公移山在很久以前,有兩座山又高又大,一位老人石頭把刪移走.一個人告訴愚公,他絕對不可能做到.這個人一說完,愚公就說,他死了,他的家... -
紅山區(qū)特殊： ______[答案] In a long time ago,there are two mountain is tall and big,stone delete away an old man.A man told yu gong,he is absolutely impossible.This man is a say that finish,yu Mr He said,he is dead,his family ...
郅蕓17360575676： 八年級人教版英語書下冊第102頁愚公移山的翻譯 -
紅山區(qū)特殊： ______[答案] 王明:讓我告訴你關(guān)于愚公的剩余的故事.愚公和他的家人開始把一些土和石頭移到海里去.一天,一個人看見了愚公和他的孩子們在忙著移山.他告訴愚公他絕不可能做到,因為他年老體弱.這個人一說完,愚公就說他死后他...
郅蕓17360575676： 英語復(fù)述愚公移山加翻譯 70詞匯 -
紅山區(qū)特殊： ______ 一個叫愚公的老人家門前有兩大座山擋著路,他決心把山平掉,另一個老人智叟笑他太傻,認為不能能.愚公說:我死了有兒子,兒子死了還有孫子,子子孫孫是沒有窮盡的,兩座山終究會鑿平.最后真的把這兩座山移走了,全靠愚公的堅強的...
郅蕓17360575676： 移公愚山的英文是什么...?有誰可以給我翻譯一下下,謝謝好心人哈! 咱語文不好,.... -
紅山區(qū)特殊： ______ 是:愚公移山 the Foolish Old Man, who removed the mountains.
郅蕓17360575676： 愚公移山翻譯 -
紅山區(qū)特殊： ______ 愚公移山 there were two high mountains between Jizhou in the south and Heyang in the north. One was called Taihang Mountain and the other Wangwu Mountain. Both of the mountains were very high. Just to the north of the mountains lived an old ...
郅蕓17360575676： 今天我們學(xué)了一篇短文,叫《愚公移山》的英語翻譯 -
紅山區(qū)特殊： ______ Once upon a time there was a foolish old man, there are two big mountains near his home, so out of the way. He said to his family: all of you to help me move mountains. The foolish old man a day to move mountains and the earth and stone into the ...
郅蕓17360575676： 愚公移山,譯文和英文翻譯 -
紅山區(qū)特殊： ______ 太行、王屋兩座山,方圓七百里,高數(shù)萬尺.本來在冀州的南面,黃河北岸的北面. 北山有個愚公,年紀將近九十歲,住在兩座大山的正對面.愚公苦于山北面道路阻塞,出去進來都要繞遠路.召集全家人商量說:“我和你們盡力挖平兩座大山...
There were two high mountains between Jizhou in the south and Heyang in the north. One was called Taihang Mountain and the other Wangwu Mountain. Both of the mountains were very high.
Just to the north of the mountains lived an old man called Mr. Fool who was nearly 90 years old. With the two high mountains just in front of his house, his family and he had to walk a long way around the mountains whenever they had something to do on the other side of the mountains.
One day, Mr. Fool called all his family together to talk about how to move the two mountains to other places. His wife said, "An old man like you cannot even move a small hill, not to mention the two high mountains. Even if you can, where can you throw so much earth and stone?"
"The Bohai Sea is big enough to contain all the earth and stone," Mr. Fool said. So it was decided. His children started to dig the mountains, led by the old man Mr. Fool.
A man named Smart saw them working and tried to stop them, saying, "You are so silly! You're so old and weak that you can't even take away the grass and trees. How can you move the high mountains?"
"You're wrong," Mr. Fool said with a sigh. "Look, my sons can continue my work after my death. When my sons die, my grandchildren will continue. So
generations after generations, there's no end. But the mountains can't grow higher. Do you still say I can’t move them away?"
Later the Heaven God, upon learning of Mr. Fool’s story, was greatly moved. He then ordered another god to come down and take the two high mountains away. The story tells us that so long as one is determined and sticks to it long enough,anything can be done, no matter how difficult it is.
愚yú公gōng移yí山shān有yǒu一yī名míng老lǎo人rén名míng叫jiào愚yú公gōng，快kuài九jiǔ十shí歲suì了le。他tā家jiā的de門mén口kǒu有yǒu兩liǎng座zuò大dà山shān，一yī座zuò叫jiào太行山tàihángshān，一yī座zuò叫jiào王wáng屋wū山shān，人rén們men進jìn進jìn出chū出chū非fēicháng不bù方fāng便biàn。 一yì天tiān，愚yú公gōng召zhào集jí全quán家jiā人rén說shuō：“這zhè兩liǎng座zuò大dà山shān，擋dǎng住zhù了le咱zán們men家jiā的de門mén口kǒu，咱zán們men出chū門mén要yào走zǒu許xǔ多duō冤yuān枉wǎng路lù。咱zán們men不bù如rú全quán家jiā出chū力lì
，移yí走zǒu這zhè兩liǎng座zuò大dà山shān，大dà家jiā看kàn怎zěn么me樣yàng？” 愚yú公gōng的de兒ér子zǐ、孫sūn子zi們men一yī聽tīng，都dōu說shuō：“你nǐ說shuō得dé對duì，咱zán們men明míng天tiān開kāi始shǐ動dòng手shǒu吧ba。！”可kě是shì，愚yú公gōng的de妻qī子zi覺jué得de搬bān走zǒu兩liǎng座zuò大dà山shān太tài難nán了le，提t(yī)í出chū反fǎn對duì意yì見jiàn說shuō：“咱zán們men既jì然rán已yǐ經(jīng)jīng在zài這zhè里lǐ生shēng活huó了le許xǔ多duō年nián，為wèi什shén么me不bù能néng這zhè樣yàng繼jì續(xù)xù生shēng活huó下xià去qù呢ne？況kuàng且qiě，這zhè么me大dà的de兩liǎng座zuò山shān，即jí使shǐ可kě以yǐ一yì點diǎn點diǎn移yí走zǒu，哪nǎ里li又yòu放fàng得dé下xià這zhè么me多duō石shí頭tou和hé泥ní土tǔ？” 愚yú公gōng妻qī子zi的de話huà立lì刻kè引yǐn起qǐ大dà家jiā的de議yì論lùn，這zhè確què實shí是shì一yī個gè問wèn題tí。最zuì后hòu他tā們men一yí致zhì決jué定dìng：把bǎ山shān上shàng的de石shí頭tou和hé泥ní土tǔ，運yùn送sòng到dào海hǎi里lǐ去qù。 第dì二èr天tiān，愚yú公gōng帶dài著zhe一yì家jiā人rén開kāi始shǐ搬bān山shān了le。他tā
的de鄰lín居jū是shì一yī位wèi寡guǎ婦fù，她tā有yǒu一yī個gè兒ér子zǐ
，才cái七qī
八bā歲suì
，聽tīng說shuō要yào搬bān山shān
，也yě高gāo高gāo興xìng興xìng地dì
來lái幫bāng忙máng
。但dàn
愚yú公gōng一yì
家jiā搬bān山shān的de工gōng具jù只zhǐ有yǒu鋤chú頭tou和hé背bèi簍lǒu
，而ér
大dà山shān與yǔ大dà海hǎi之zhī間jiān相xiāng距jù遙yáo
遠yuǎn
，一yí
個gè人rén一yì天tiān往wǎng返fǎn不bù了liǎo兩liǎng趟tàng
。一yí
個gè月yuè干gàn下xià來lái
，大dà山shān看kàn起qǐ
來lái跟gēn原yuán來lái
沒méi有yǒu兩liǎng樣yàng。
全國注冊建筑師、建造師考試 備考資料 歷年真題 考試心得 模擬試題
有yǒu一yī個gè老lǎo頭tóu叫jiào智zhì叟sǒu，為wéi人rén處chǔ事shì很hěn精jīng明míng。他tā看kàn見jiàn愚yú公gōng一yì家jiā人rén搬bān
山shān
，覺jué得de十shí分fēn可kě笑xiào
。有yǒu一yī天tiān
，他tā
就jiù對duì愚yú公gōng說shuō
：“你nǐ這zhè么me大dà歲suì數(shù)shu了le
，走zǒu路lù都dōu不bù方fāng便biàn
，怎zěn么me可kě能néng搬bān掉diào兩liǎng座zuò大dà山shān
？”
愚yú公gōng回huí答dá說shuō
：“你nǐ名míng字zì叫jiào智zhì叟sǒu
，可kě我wǒ覺jué得de
你nǐ還hái不bù如rú小xiǎo孩hái聰cōng明míng
。我wǒ雖suī然rán快kuài要yào死sǐ
了le
，但dàn是shì我wǒ還hái有yǒu兒ér
子zǐ
，我wǒ的de
兒ér
子zǐ
死sǐ
了le
，還hái有yǒu孫sūn子zi
，子zǐ
子zǐ孫sūn孫sūn
，一yì直zhí傳chuán下xià去qù
，無wú窮qióng無wú盡jìn
。山shān上shàng的de石shí頭tou卻què是shì搬bān走zǒu一yì點diǎn兒er
就jiù
少shǎo一yì點diǎn兒er
，再zài也yě不bú會huì長cháng出chū一yī
粒lì
泥ní
、一yí塊kuài石shí頭tou的de
。我wǒ們men這zhè樣yàng天tiān天tiān搬bān
，月yuè月yuè搬bān
，年nián年nián搬bān
，為wèi什shén么me搬bān不bù走zǒu山shān呢ne
？”自zì
以yǐ為wéi聰cōng明míng的de智zhì叟sǒu聽tīng了le
，再zài也yě沒méi話huà可kě話huà了le。
愚yú公gōng帶dài領(lǐng)lǐng一yì
家jiā人rén
，不bú論lùn酷kù
熱rè
的de夏xià天tiān
，還hái是shì寒hán冷lěng的de冬dōng天tiān
，每měi天tiān起qǐ
早zǎo貪tān黑hēi挖wā山shān不bù止zhǐ
。他tā們men的de行xíng為wéi終zhōng于yú感g(shù)ǎn動dòng了le上shàng帝dì
。上shàng帝dì
于yú是shì派pài遣qiǎn兩
liǎng
名míng神shén仙xiān到dào人rén間jiān去qù，把bǎ這zhè兩liǎng座zuò大dà山shān搬bān走zǒu了le
。
這zhè個ge故gù事shì告gào訴sù人rén們men
，無wú論lùn什shén么me困kùn難nán的de事shì情qíng
，只zhǐ要yào有yǒu恒héng心xīn有yǒu毅yì
力
地
dì
做
zuò
下
xià
去
qù
，就
jiù
有
yǒu
可
kě
能
néng
成
chéng
功
gōng
。
太行、王屋兩座山，方圓達七百里，高達七八千丈。它們原來位于冀州的南部、黃河北岸。
山北面有一位叫愚公的老人，年近九十歲了，向著大山居住。苦于大山的阻塞，出入要繞遠路，于是他召集全家人商量說："我和你們竭盡全力鏟平這兩座大山，(使道路)直通豫州南部，達到漢水南岸，好嗎?"大家紛紛表示贊同。他的妻子提出疑問說："憑您的力氣，像魁父這樣的小山丘也不能鏟平，能把大行、王屋怎樣呢?再說把石頭和泥土往哪兒放呢?"大伙紛紛說："把土石投到渤海邊上、隱土的北面。"于是愚公率領(lǐng)子孫當(dāng)中能挑擔(dān)的三個人(上了山)，鑿石掘土，用箕畚把土石運到渤海邊上。鄰居姓京城的寡婦有個孤兒，才七八歲，(也)蹦蹦跳跳前來幫忙。夏去冬來，才能往返一次。
河曲智叟嘲笑并阻止愚公說："你太不聰明了!就憑你在世上這最后的幾年，剩下的這么點力氣，還不能毀掉山上的一根草木，又能把這大山的土石怎么樣?"北山愚公長嘆了一口氣說："你思想太頑固，頑固得不開竅，連個寡婦、孤兒都比不上。即使我死了，還有我兒子在呀；兒子又生孫子，孫子又生兒子；兒子又有兒子，兒子又有孫子；子子孫孫永無窮盡，可是這兩座山卻不會再增高加大，還愁什么挖不平呢?"河曲智叟無話可答。
山神知道了這件事，害怕愚公挖山不止，就把這件事稟報天帝。天帝被愚公的誠心感動了，就命令大力神夸娥氏的兩個兒子背起兩座大山．-座放置在朔方東部，一座放置在雍州南部。從此，冀州的南部，直到漢水的南岸，再也沒有高山阻隔交通了。
愚公移山○1
《列子》
太行、王屋二山，方○2七百里，高萬仞。本在冀州之○3南，河陽之北。
北山愚公者，年且○4九十，面山而居○5。懲○6山北之塞○7，出入之迂○8也，聚室而謀○9曰：“吾與汝○10畢力○11平○12險○13，指通豫南○14，達于漢陰，可乎？”雜然相許○15。其○16妻獻疑○17曰：“以○18君之力，曾不能損魁父之丘○19，如太行、王屋何○20？且焉置土石○21？”雜曰○22：“投諸渤海之尾○23，隱土之北。”遂率子孫荷擔(dān)者三夫○24，叩石墾壤○25，箕畚○26運于渤海之尾。鄰人京城氏之孀妻○27有遺男，始齔○28，跳往助之。寒暑易節(jié)○29，始一反焉○30。
河曲智叟○31笑而止之曰：“甚矣，汝之不惠○32。以殘年余力，曾不能毀山之一毛○33，其○34如土石何？”北山愚公長息○35曰：“汝心之固，固不可徹○36，曾○37不若孀妻弱子。雖我之死○38，有子存焉；子又生孫，孫又生子；子又有子，子又有孫。子子孫孫無窮匱○39也，而○40山不加增○41，何苦○42而不平？”河曲智叟亡以應(yīng)○43。
操蛇之神○44聞之，懼其不已也，告之于帝。帝感其誠，命夸娥氏二子負二山，一厝朔東，一厝雍南。自此，冀之南，漢之陰，無隴斷焉。
1.選自《列子》作者列御宼，戰(zhàn)國人。
2.[方]：方圓。
3.[之]：的。
4.[且]：副詞，將近。
5.[面山而居]：面對著山居住。
6.[懲]：苦于，為……所苦。
7.[塞]：阻塞。
8.[迂]：曲折，繞遠。
9.[聚室而謀]：集合全家來商量。[室]：家，全家人。
10.[汝]：你。這里指“你們”的意思。
11.[畢力]：盡全力。
12.[平]：挖平。
13.[險]：險峻的山。
14.[指通豫南]：一直通向豫州的南部。
15.[雜然相許]：紛紛贊成他。[雜然]：紛紛的樣子。[許]：贊同。
16.[其]：代詞，他的。
17.[獻疑]：提出疑問[獻]：提出。
18.[以]：憑借。
19.[曾不能損魁父之丘]：連魁父這座小山也平不了了。[曾]：連……能。[損]：削弱。[之]：這樣的，那樣的。
20.[如太行，王屋何]：能把太行，王屋兩座山怎么樣呢？“如……何”就是“把……怎么樣”。
21.[且焉置土石]：況且把土石放到哪里呢？[且]，況且。[焉]，哪里。[置]：放置。
22.[雜曰]：紛紛的說[雜]：紛紛
23.[投諸渤海之尾]：把它扔到渤海邊上。[諸]：就是“之于”。
24.[荷擔(dān)者三夫]挑擔(dān)子的三個人。[荷]：挑。[遂]：于是。
25.[叩石墾壤]：[叩]：敲，鑿。[墾]：挖。[壤]：土壤。
26.[箕畚]；用箕畚。
27.[鄰人京城氏之孀妻]：姓京城的人的寡婦。
28.[始齔]：剛剛換牙，指七八歲。[齔]：換牙。
29.[寒暑易節(jié)]：冬夏換季。[易]：交換。[節(jié)]：季節(jié)。
30.[始一反焉]：才往返一次。[反]：同“返”。[焉]：語氣助詞。
31.[叟]：公。
32.[甚矣，汝之不惠]：你太不聰明了。倒裝句[甚矣]：太過分了。[惠]：同“慧”，聰明。
33.[毛]：地面所生的草木。
34.[其]：又。
35.[長息]：長嘆。[息]：嘆息。
36.[汝心之固，固不可徹]：你思想頑固，頑固到了不能通達事理的地步。[徹]：通。
37.[曾]：還。
38.[雖我之死]：即使我死了。[雖]：即使。
39.[窮匱]：窮盡。
40.[而]：但是。
41.[加增]：加大增加。
42.[何苦]：愁什么（古），何必（今）。[何]：為什么。[苦]：愁。
43.[亡以應(yīng)]：沒有話來回答。[亡]：同“無”。
44.[操蛇之神]：神話中的山神，拿著蛇，所以叫操蛇之神。[之]：的。
Go too much, Wang Wu Liang mountain, the square circle reaches to 700 inside, be up to 781000 Zhangs.They are originally located in to hope state of the south, yellow river north shore.
The mountain northern side has one calls Mr. Yu of old man, about 90 years old, facing Tashan lives.Suffer from Tashan to jam, the discrepancy wants to round long journey, hence he calls whole family's amount of company to say:"I spare no effort to root out with all strength these two Tashan (make road)with you, keep a Yu state southern, attain man water south shore, good?"Everyone means to agree with in succession.His wife puts forward question to say:"Be like Kui father with your energy the hill like this cans not root out, either, can chase to greatly go, Wang Wu how?Say again the rock and the mud go toward where put?"The everyone says in succession:"Throw the ground to the side of Bohai Sea, the northern side of concealed soil."Hence Mr. Yu leads among the descendant can pick three people(climb mountain) of load, dig a stone to dig soil, carry the ground to the side of Bohai Sea with the Ji Ben.The widow of neighbor surname capital city contains an orphan, just 78 years old,(also) leap to jump to come a help.The summer goes to a winter, so as to go back and forth once.
The river song Zhi Sou sneers at and keep Mr. Yu from saying:"You too not cleverness!With you are in in this world this end of how many years, leave of order so energy, can not also ruin a blade of grass wood of top of hill, and then chase the ground of this Tashan how?"North mountain Mr. Yu gave a deep sigh to at a stretch say:"Your thought is too unprogressive, unprogressive must not begin to understand, even widow, orphans all can not compare with.Even if I died and also had my son at ah;The son gives birth to a grandson again, the grandson gives birth to a boy again;The son has a son again, the son has a grandson again;Sub- descendant Be always endless to exert, but these two mountains can't increase again high enlargement, also sorrow what dig gravamen?"The river song Zhi Sou has no words to answer.
The spirit of mountain knew this matter, frightened that Mr. Yu digs mountain isn't only, report the report to this matter the emperor is for sky.Emperor in the sky drive Yu Mr. of the sincerity moved, orderany devote major efforts two son's backs of the absolute being Kua E surname rise two Tashan.-place square east at the Shuo, one places the south at the Yong state.Hope cantonal south from now on, until the southern shore of man water had no high mountain to separate transportation any further.
Determined old fool can move a mountain ○1
《Row son 》
Go too much, Wang Wu Er's mountains, square ○2700 inside, Gao Wan Ren.Originally at hope state it ○3 south, the north of river sun.
North the mountain Yu is male, year and ○490, noodles mountain but reside ○5.Cheng ○6 mountain north it fills ○7, the Yu of discrepancy ○8 gather room but strive for also ○9 Yues:"I and Ru ○10 finish dint ○11 even ○12 insurance ○13, Yu south ○14, Be reached to man Yin, can?"Is miscellaneous however mutually allow ○15.It ○16 wives dedicate Yi ○17 Yues:"With ○the dint of 18 gentlemans, once not the Qiu of the ability Sun Kui father ○19, such as went too much, Wang Wu He ○20?And how place a ground ○21?"Miscellaneous Yue ○22:"Throw the tail of various Bohai Sea ○23, the north of concealed soil."Hence lead a descendant lotus load is three men ○24, the Kou stone Ken Rang ○25, Ji Ben ○26 Be carried to the tail of Bohai Sea.The Shuang wife of surname in the neighbor capital city ○27 have already loosed a male, start Chen ○28, jump to help it.Cold hot easy stanza ○29, start an anti- how ○30.
The river song Zhi Sou ○31 smile but its Yue:"Very Yi, Ru it not Hui ○32.Once could not ruin one of the mountains hair with the remaining years of life left over strength ○33, it ○34 such as ground what?"The north mountain Yu is male long interest ○35 Yues:"Solid Ru heart, solid can not Che ○36, once ○37 not if Shuang wife weak son.Although I of dead ○38, there is son saving how;The son livings again, livings son again;The son has son again, the son has again.Sub- descendant endless Kui ○39 also, but ○40 mountains don't add to increase ○41, why on earth ○42 but gravamen?"The river song Zhi Sou Wu with should ○43.
Hold the absolute being of snake ○44 smell it, don't already fear to it also, tell it at the emperor.Emperor it truly, the life Kua E surname two sons take two mountains, one Cuo Shuo east, one Cuo Yong is southern.From that time on, south hope, man of Yin, have no the Long break how.
1.Choose to resist 宼 and fight the people from 《row son 》 author's row.
2.[Square]:The circle of the square.
3.[It]:Of.
4.[And]:Adverb, nearly.
5.[Noodles mountain but reside]:Face to live in the mountains.
6.[Cheng]:Suffer from, is ……the bitterness.
7.[Fill]:Jam.
8.[Yu]:Turns and twists rounds far.
9.[Gather room but strive for]:Gather whole family to come to company quantity.[Room]:House, whole family.
10.[Ru]:You.The meaning that points "you" here.
11.[Finish dint]:Make an effort.
12.[Is even]:Digging is even.
13.[Insurance]:Steep mountain.
14.[ Yu south]:Have been leading to the south of Yu state.
15.[Is miscellaneous however mutually allow]:Approve him in succession.[Is miscellaneous however]:In succession of appearance.[Allow]:Agree with.
16.[It]:Generation phrase, his.
17.[Dedicate Yi]:Put forward question[dedicate]:Put forward.
18.[With]:With borrow.
19.[Once not the Qiu of the ability Sun Kui father]:Connect Kui father, this knoll also even not.[Once]:Connect ……ability.[Sun]:Weaken.[It]:So of, so of.
20.[Such as go too much, Wang Wu He]:Can chase to go too much, Wang Wu Liang mountain how?"Such as ……" is "chase …… how".
21.[And how place a ground]:Besides put the ground to where?[And], besides.[How], where.[Place]:Place.
22.[Miscellaneous Yue]:Say in succession[miscellaneous]:In succession
23.[Throw the tail of various Bohai Sea]:Throw it to the side of Bohai Sea.[Is various]:It is "it in".
24.[The lotus load is three men]pick a load of three people of son.[Lotus]:Pick.[Hence]:Hence.
25.[The Kou stone Ken Rang]:[Kou]:Knock, dig.[Ken]:Dig.[Rang]:Soil.
26.[Ji Ben];Use Ji Ben.
27.[The Shuang wife of surname in the neighbor capital city]:The person's widow of surname capital city.
28.[Start Chen]:Just changed a tooth, point 78 years old.[Chen]:Change a tooth.
29.[Cold hot easy stanza]:Change of season winter summer.[Is easy]:Exchange.[Stanza]:Season.
30.[Start an anti- how]:Just go back and forth once.[Is anti-]:Together "return".[How]:Tone an auxiliary.
31.[Sou]:It is male.
32.[Very Yi, Ru it not Hui]:You too not cleverness.Inverted sentence[very Yi]:Divide too much.[Hui]:Together"Hui", cleverness.
33.[Hair]:The plant livinged by ground.
34.[It]:Again.
35.[Long interest]:Give a deep sigh.[Interest]:Sigh.
36.[Solid Ru heart, solid can not Che]:You thought unprogressive, the bigotry arrived not ability sensible situation.[Che]:.
37.[Once]:Return.
38.[Although I of dead]:Even if I died.[Although]:Even if.
39.[Poor Kui]:Exhaust.
40.[But]:But.
41.[Add to increase]:Enlarge increment.
42.[Why on earth]:Worry what(thou), why the need for.(now)[What]:Why.[Bitterness]:Worry.
43.[Wu with should]:Have no words to back and forth answer.[Wu]:Together "have no".
44.[Hold the absolute being of snake]:The spirit of mountain in the myth takes snake, so calls the absolute being of holding the snake.[It]:Of.
望采納～～
- the Foolish Old Man , who removed the mountains .
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