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    跟Pollution(污染)有關(guān)的東西 求一篇有關(guān)大氣污染的論文(要好的)

    空氣污染是指因人類的生產(chǎn)和生活活動使某種物質(zhì)進入大氣,使大氣的化學(xué)、物理、生物等方面的特性改變,影響人們的生活、工作,危害人體健康,影響或危害各種生物的生存,直接或間接地損害設(shè)備、建筑物等的現(xiàn)象。
    空氣質(zhì)量的好壞反映了空氣污染程度,它是依據(jù)空氣中污染物濃度的高低來判斷的。空氣污染是一個復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)象,在特定時間和地點空氣污染物濃度受到許多因素影響。來自固定和流動污染源的人為污染物排放大小是影響空氣質(zhì)量的最主要因素之一,其中包括車輛、船舶、飛機的尾氣、工業(yè)企業(yè)生產(chǎn)排放、居民生活和取暖、垃圾焚燒等。城市的發(fā)展密度、地形地貌和氣象等也是影響空氣質(zhì)量的重要因素。
    隨著社會經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展,工業(yè)化水平的提高,人類活動對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的影響越來越大,尤其是在城市集中了大量的工廠、車輛、人口。空氣質(zhì)量由于以上原因,逐漸開始惡化,哪些地方在惡化,惡化程度如何,發(fā)展趨勢如何,專家關(guān)心它,人民關(guān)心它,政府更關(guān)心它。在新聞媒體上公開發(fā)布空氣質(zhì)量狀況,是政府為民辦實事的一項舉措,是環(huán)保工作走向與國際接軌的一項基礎(chǔ)性工作,它不僅有利于環(huán)保工作的公開透明化,也有助于促進公眾環(huán)保意識的提高和對環(huán)保工作的參與。空氣質(zhì)量根據(jù)報告時間的不同可分為:每小時報告的稱為時報;每天報告的稱為日報;每周報告的稱為周報。
    空氣污染的污染物有:煙塵、總懸浮顆粒物、可吸入懸浮顆粒物(浮塵)、二氧化氮、二氧化硫、一氧化碳、臭氧、揮發(fā)性有機化合物等等。
    防治大氣污染,控制污染排放是改善空氣質(zhì)量的根本措施,其主要途徑有:工業(yè)合理布局,搞好環(huán)境規(guī)劃;改變能源結(jié)構(gòu)、推廣清潔燃料、使用清潔生產(chǎn)工藝,減少污染物排放;強化節(jié)能,提高能源利用率、區(qū)域集中供暖供熱;強化環(huán)境監(jiān)督管理和老污染源的治理,實施總量控制和達標(biāo)排放;嚴(yán)格控制機動車尾氣排放等。
    植物有過濾各種有毒有害大氣污染物和凈化空氣的功能,樹林尤為顯著,所以綠化造林是防治大氣污染的比較經(jīng)濟有效的措施。

    水污染:
    人類的活動會使大量的工業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)和生活廢棄物排入水中,使水受到污染。目前,全世界每年約有4200多億立方米的污水排入江河湖海,污染了5.5萬億立方米的淡水,這相當(dāng)于全球徑流總量的14%以上。
    水的污染有兩類:一類是自然污染;另一類是人為污染。當(dāng)前對水體危害較大的是人為污染。水污染可根據(jù)污染雜質(zhì)的不同而主要分為化學(xué)性污染、物理性污染和生物性污染三大類。
    海水污染

    污水、廢渣、廢油和化學(xué)物質(zhì)源源不斷地流入大海。在許多海域,傾倒混有石油的污水是非法的,但這種事仍時有發(fā)生,而真正的石油災(zāi)難是在巨型油輪泄漏或沉沒時發(fā)生的。如今我們設(shè)法用化學(xué)品使水中石油沉淀以達到清除石油的目的。

    向海洋傾倒化學(xué)和放射性廢物的作法已持續(xù)多年。容器總有一天會腐蝕掉,有害物質(zhì)便將進入海水中。我們對深層水與表層水的循環(huán)情況還了解不多,其過程或許比我們以前所想的要快。

    地表水污染

    五百多年以前,人們就認為飲用流經(jīng)大城市的河水是危險的,而工業(yè)化,人口增長以及新的有毒化學(xué)品,使情況愈來愈糟。
    排水系統(tǒng)的鋪設(shè)和清潔劑的使用有增無減,使我們的水道和湖泊中磷酸鹽含量日益增多。這種過度營養(yǎng)導(dǎo)致藻類迅猛繁殖。消耗水中的氧,使魚類死亡,生態(tài)系統(tǒng)惡化。由于工業(yè)上不妥善處理汞化合物和其它重金屬,也造成嚴(yán)重的水污染。汞通過食物鏈的進程逐漸集中,最后對吃魚的鳥或人類造成嚴(yán)重的神經(jīng)損壞。

    地下水污染

    與地表水一樣,地下水也受到了污染的威脅,主要來自于地表或土壤水的下滲,農(nóng)用氮肥以及垃圾中的油、酚污染著地下水,氮肥中的硝酸鹽一旦進入地下,便轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閬喯跛猁},它在人體中能夠轉(zhuǎn)變成致癌物質(zhì)。地面植被的破壞和濕地的排水減少了地表水的滲透,從而降低了潛水面。由于城市和工業(yè)的過度需要,淡水不斷被抽出作為生活和工業(yè)用水,然后作為地表污水重新排放,因而還會導(dǎo)致潛水面的進一步下降。另一方面,大量頻繁的灌溉可以增強滲透作用,使?jié)撍嬉恢鄙降乇怼6诟珊档貐^(qū),被水滲透的土地由于異常的蒸發(fā)作用,引起地下水中鹽類的沉淀,遲早會變成不能耕作的鹽堿地。

    Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into an environment that causes instability, disorder, harm or discomfort to the ecosystem i.e. physical systems or living organisms .[1] Pollution can take the form of chemical substances, or energy, such as noise, heat, or light energy. Pollutants, the elements of pollution, can be foreign substances or energies, or naturally occurring; when naturally occurring, they are considered contaminants when they exceed natural levels. Pollution is often classed as point source or nonpoint source pollution. The Blacksmith Institute issues annually a list of the world's worst polluted places. In the 2007 issues the ten top nominees are located in Azerbaijan, China, India, Peru, Russia, Ukraine and Zambia.
    When people think about air pollution, they usually think about smog, acid rain, CFC's, and other forms of outdoor air pollution. But did you know that air pollution also can exist inside homes and other buildings? It can, and every year, the health of many people is affected by chemical substances present in the air within buildings.

    Sources of air pollution refer to the various locations, activities or factors which are responsible for the releasing of pollutants in the atmosphere. These sources can be classified into two major categories which are:
    Anthropogenic sources (human activity) mostly related to burning different kinds of fuel
    "Stationary Sources" include smoke stacks of power plants, manufacturing facilities (factories) and waste incinerators, as well as furnaces and other types of fuel-burning heating devices
    "Mobile Sources" include motor vehicles, marine vessels, aircraft and the effect of sound etc.
    Chemicals, dust and controlled burn practices in agriculture and forestry management. Controlled or prescribed burning is a technique sometimes used in forest management, farming, prairie restoration or greenhouse gas abatement. Fire is a natural part of both forest and grassland ecology and controlled fire can be a tool for foresters. Controlled burning stimulates the germination of some desirable forest trees, thus renewing the forest.
    Fumes from paint, hair spray, varnish, aerosol sprays and other solvents
    Waste deposition in landfills, which generate methane.Methane is not toxic; however, it is highly flammable and may form explosive mixtures with air. Methane is also an asphyxiant and may displace oxygen in an enclosed space. Asphyxia or suffocation may result if the oxygen concentration is reduced to below 19.5% by displacement
    Military, such as nuclear weapons, toxic gases, germ warfare and rocketry
    Natural sources
    Dust from natural sources, usually large areas of land with little or no vegetation.
    Methane, emitted by the digestion of food by animals, for example cattle.
    Radon gas from radioactive decay within the Earth's crust.Radon is a colorless, odorless, naturally occurring, radioactive noble gas that is formed from the decay of radium. It is considered to be a health hazard.Radon gas from natural sources can accumulate in buildings, especially in confined areas such as the basement and it is the second most frequent cause of lung cancer, after cigarette smoking.
    Smoke and carbon monoxide from wildfires.
    Volcanic activity, which produce sulfur, chlorine, and ash particulates.

    Air pollution is the introduction of chemicals, particulate matter, or biological materials that cause harm or discomfort to humans or other living organisms, or damages the natural environment, into the atmosphere.
    The atmosphere is a complex, dynamic natural gaseous system that is essential to support life on planet Earth. Stratospheric ozone depletion due to air pollution has long been recognized as a threat to human health as well as to the Earth's ecosystems.

    CAUTION:Please don't just copy this for h.w. or stuff..I copied it from (internet)You can use the information though..Bye bye!

    Environment and Pollution

    I read a piece of news recently. It says that in Japan many businessmen are selling fresh air to customers, and now it is becoming more and more popular. Why? --Fresh air is getting less and less in Japan, and so it is in the USA.
    In fact, environmental pollution is a very serious problem the whole world is facing.
    It is mainly caused by the waste products released from artificial substances, industrial
    production and increasing consumption of goods. Bedsides, the use of chemical substances
    in agriculture also causes environmental pollution. Look at the sky, you can see that dense smoke is being released from the high and big chimneys; those dirty and poisonous substances are flowing into the rivers that we use for drinking water and millions of tons of waste products are heaping around us.
    How to change this condition? More and more countries are trying to work out some effective means to bring it under control, but no great success has been made.
    As to us students, what we should do is to pay more attention to the environment while doing everything even small things.

    有哪些環(huán)境問題英語
    環(huán)境問題主要包括以下幾種英語表達:空氣污染(Air Pollution)、水污染(Water Pollution)、土壤污染(Soil Pollution)、全球氣候變化(Global Climate Change)、生物多樣性喪失(Loss of Biodiversity)。1. 空氣污染: 空氣污染是指大氣中的污染物濃度達到或超過一定標(biāo)準(zhǔn),導(dǎo)致自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)被破壞,對人類...

    環(huán)境問題有哪些 英語
    環(huán)境問題的主要類型及其英語表達 一、空氣污染 Air Pollution 工業(yè)排放、汽車尾氣等導(dǎo)致的大氣污染是嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題。其中含有害氣體和顆粒物,如二氧化碳(CO2)、二氧化硫(SO2)、氮氧化物(NOx)等。這些污染物不僅造成空氣質(zhì)量下降,還可能引發(fā)氣候變化、酸雨等問題。二、水污染 Water Pollution 工業(yè)廢水...

    污染的英文短語(污染的英文)
    環(huán)境污染問題日益嚴(yán)重,成為了全球關(guān)注的焦點。英語中,"pollution" 這個詞特指對環(huán)境的污染現(xiàn)象,如空氣污染、水污染、土壤污染等。"pollute" 則是描述污染行為的動詞,例如,工廠排放廢氣廢水污染了河流。在日常生活中,我們可以通過減少使用塑料制品、節(jié)約用水、分類回收等方式,來減少對環(huán)境的污染。污染...

    pollution是什么意思
    pollution的意思是污染。Pollution是一個廣泛使用的詞匯,用來描述對環(huán)境造成的負面影響。以下是關(guān)于pollution的詳細解釋:1. 基本定義:Pollution一詞源于拉丁語的“polluere”,意為“弄臟”。在現(xiàn)代語境中,pollution指的是人類活動產(chǎn)生的有害物質(zhì)或能量進入環(huán)境,導(dǎo)致環(huán)境質(zhì)量下降,對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、生物和人類的...

    pollution是什么意思
    2、water pollution:水污染;水質(zhì)污染;水體污染。3、plastic pollution:塑料污染;白色污染。4、environmental pollution:環(huán)境污染;環(huán)境問題;環(huán)境污染問題。5、carbon pollution:碳污染。pollution的例句如下:1、A commission to investigate a link between pollution and forest decline.一個調(diào)查污染和...

    哪些東西污染環(huán)境?
    噪聲污染 [noise pollution] 由干擾或有害噪聲(如汽車或噴氣式飛機的噪聲)形成的環(huán)境污染 重金屬污染 由重金屬或其化合物造成的環(huán)境污染。主要由采礦、廢氣排放、污水灌溉和使用重金屬制品等人為因素所致。如日本的水俁病和痛痛病分別由汞污染和鎘污染所引起。其危害程度取決于重金屬在環(huán)境、食品和生物體中存在的...

    pollution污染物可數(shù)嗎
    污染并非可數(shù)名詞。污染,這一名詞代表的是一種不可量化的環(huán)境危害。在描述時,我們使用它來表達空氣、水、土壤等被有害物質(zhì)侵害的狀態(tài),并且強調(diào)其普遍性和廣泛性。污染的范疇包括但不限于化學(xué)物質(zhì)、噪音、光污染等,它們共同構(gòu)成了環(huán)境污染這一概念。在都市生活之中,污染是不可忽視的問題之一。它影響...

    污染的英文是什么?
    污染的英文是Pollution。Pollution這個詞源自拉丁語的“pollūtion”,意為“惡化”或“污染”。在現(xiàn)代語境中,污染指的是人類活動對環(huán)境造成的負面影響,包括但不限于空氣污染、水污染、土壤污染等。這一詞匯已成為描述因人類活動而產(chǎn)生的有害物質(zhì)或能量進入環(huán)境并導(dǎo)致環(huán)境...

    關(guān)于pollution的句子
    The pollution of water is equally harmful. 水污染也是同樣的有害。 來自:人類和環(huán)境Man and His Environment This causes the white pollution to our environment which is very harmful because plastic bags can not disappear by natural deposition. 這將給我們的環(huán)境帶來白色污染...

    環(huán)境污染有哪些?
    1、氣候變暖: climate warming 2、臭氧層破壞:ozone depletion 3、生物多樣性減少: Loss of Bioligical Diversity 4、酸雨蔓延:Acid rain spread 5、森林銳減:Forest plummeted 6、中國土地荒漠化:Desertification 7、大氣污染:air pollution; 或者 atmospheric pollution 8、水體污染:water body ...

    相關(guān)評說:

  • 旁餅17672483009: 關(guān)于污染的英語作文 -
    青浦區(qū)流體: ______ 第一段There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years.(環(huán)境污染的現(xiàn)狀)One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. 第二段(具體分析)The polluted air does great harm to people'...
  • 旁餅17672483009: 有關(guān)河水污染的英語作文 -
    青浦區(qū)流體: ______[答案] River Pollution It seems that almost every day there is another story about pollution of one form or another,in the food we eat,the water we drink and the air we breathe.Very often our own actions lead to that pollution and in many cases we can do ...
  • 旁餅17672483009: pollute和pollution的區(qū)別與用法. -
    青浦區(qū)流體: ______[答案] pollute v.動詞 污染 pollution n.名詞 污染 沒什么特別的句型 比如 pullute the air 污染空氣 air pollution 空氣污染
  • 旁餅17672483009: pollution和polluting的區(qū)別是什么 -
    青浦區(qū)流體: ______ pollution 污染 名詞 polluting 污染 動名詞, 指我依然這件事
  • 旁餅17672483009: pollution和pollutant的區(qū)別 -
    青浦區(qū)流體: ______ pollution是指廣意上的污染.如空氣污染,光污染等 pollutant是污染物.
  • 旁餅17672483009: contamination和pollution的區(qū)別同上 -
    青浦區(qū)流體: ______ pollution 污染,環(huán)境污染、大氣污染等等,而卻一般會引起生物有害反應(yīng) contamination 如果你杯子、箱子里面有不干凈的臟東西,這就是指那種污物了 兩個的區(qū)別應(yīng)該還是在所指的程度不同
  • 旁餅17672483009: 工業(yè)污染的危害英文短文急急夠長
    青浦區(qū)流體: ______ Industrial pollution is the industrial production process of the formation of gas, waste water and solid emissions on the environment pollution. Industrial pollution is mainly ...
  • 旁餅17672483009: 急求關(guān)于英語污染的作文 -
    青浦區(qū)流體: ______ 1. Pollution 1. 污染對人類有害 2. 為防止污染,3. 近年來采取了一些措施 4. 然而,5. 污染問題尚未完全解決 Pollution is harmful to human beings. Polluted water causes many kinds of diseases such as diarrhea, enteritis, etc. And sometimes these...
  • 旁餅17672483009: 環(huán)境污染大百科 -
    青浦區(qū)流體: ______ 環(huán)境污染及其后果 如前所講,環(huán)境污染是指由于對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)有害的物質(zhì)進入環(huán)境后對生態(tài)<br> 系統(tǒng)造成的干擾和損害的現(xiàn)象,簡稱污染.具體來說就是,有害物質(zhì)或有害<br> 因子進入環(huán)境并在環(huán)境中發(fā)生擴散、遷移、轉(zhuǎn)化,并跟生態(tài)體統(tǒng)的諸...
  • 旁餅17672483009: 關(guān)于環(huán)境污染的現(xiàn)象有哪些? -
    青浦區(qū)流體: ______ 水環(huán)境污染,分為地表水環(huán)境污染(如河內(nèi)魚類死亡)和地下水環(huán)境污染(地下水重金屬含量過多);聲環(huán)境污染,如辦公區(qū)噪聲過大;大氣環(huán)境污染,如空氣中PM2.5超標(biāo);生態(tài)環(huán)境污染,如植被破壞;等等
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