(英文)簡述奧運會的歷史 用英文簡述古代奧運會的概括,內(nèi)容包括:起源地點,時間,參賽運...
[ 錄入者:fufull.com | 時間:2008-03-29 00:09:51 | 作者: | 來源: | 瀏覽:311次 ]
在前13次奧運會中,唯一的賽跑項目是200碼賽跑,但很快增加了長距離賽跑等項目。除了傳統(tǒng)的賽跑和賽戰(zhàn)車外,還有標(biāo)槍、鐵餅、跳遠(yuǎn)和摔跤等比賽。百人隊隊長身著全副盔甲在賽跑中展示了他們的速度和力量。甚至還有接吻比賽。最初,古代奧運會只是男人的比賽,事實上,婦女偷看比賽被抓到就要被處以死刑。但是法律最終放寬到允許女人參賽,這對那些參加接吻比賽的男人來說是一個獎勵。奧運會獲勝的榮譽是巨大的。因為奧林匹亞被認(rèn)為是圣地,獲勝者當(dāng)眾感謝眾神,人們給三次獲勝者豎起雕像,而且可以免稅,這是一項最受歡迎的獎勵,因為普通的一等獎的價值只不過是一根芹菜。然而,這些獎勵最終腐蝕了奧運會,理想中的業(yè)余競賽者被希臘賭徒資助的(甚至必要時,授予公民權(quán)的)外國雇傭者代替了。
自奧運會被取消以來,停賽了1500年。在1889年巴黎博覽會上,法國貴族巴倫•皮埃爾•顧拜旦(Baron Pierre de Coubertin)十分羨慕一塊展出的古代奧運會獎牌。這塊獎牌引發(fā)他的靈感,他試圖復(fù)興奧運會。然而,起初沒有人理睬他的想法。但是他堅持他的觀點。在1894年6月的一次12個國家參加的特殊會議上決定重新舉辦奧運會,另外21個國家表示支持。作為新組建的奧委會主席,顧拜旦指定他的家鄉(xiāng)城市巴黎舉行1900年第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運會,但希臘期望把比賽帶回希臘,1896年雅典趕在巴黎之前舉行了第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運會。
在私人捐贈的資助下,尤其是希臘商人喬治奧斯•阿維柔斯(Georgios Aveeroff)的資助下,希臘組委會籌到足夠的錢重新維修了城市著名的早在公元前330年修建的奧林匹克體育場。1896年4月6日下午,希臘國王喬治一世正式宣布第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運會開幕。共有來自14個國家的245名運動員參賽,其中希臘運動員146名。當(dāng)時婦女不準(zhǔn)許參賽。雖然沒有國家隊參賽,但是英國體育協(xié)會、德國體育協(xié)會,還有大西洋彼岸的波士頓體育協(xié)會都派人參加了本屆奧運會。第一次來到奧運會的美國人是最不走運的。在海上度過了16天半后,他們于4月5日晚9點到達(dá)希臘首都,并且相信他們還有12天的訓(xùn)練時間。4月6日清晨4點,他們被宣布奧運會開幕的銅管樂隊的奏樂聲驚醒。他們忘了希臘人仍在沿用儒略歷,該歷制比他們用的公歷早11天。
英文翻譯:
Fore 13 times in Olympic game, unique footrace item is 200 codes of footraces, but increase very quickly the long pull run a race to wait the item.In addition to traditional footrace with match chariot, still there is javelin, discus, broad-jump with trip and fall down to wait the game.100 people brigade captain body the whole set helmet displayed their speed in footrace with the power.Even still there is kiss game.First, ancient Olympic game just the game of the man, in fact, women peep the game is grasped and will be imposed death penalty.But the law is end to loosen to allow the woman takes part in a game, this attend the man of the kiss game to say to those is a reward.The honor that Olympic game win is enormous.Because a value for secondly passing for is holy land, winning in public thankful the absolute being, people giving three times winning sticking out statue, and can being free of tax, this is a the most popular reward, because commonly first etc. prize is a celery only.However, these rewardses were end to decay the Olympic game, the amateur contest of the ideal inside was hired the by the foreign country that Greece gambler subsidize replace.
Since the Olympic game were canceled, stopped the match the 1500.On the Parisian exposition in 1889, France nobility ?Skin Attend to do obeisance the ( Baron Pierre de Coubertin) envy very much the ancient the medal of Olympic game that a cake of exhibitmidnight.This piece of medals causes his inspiration, he try the renew Olympic game.However, inception no one realizes his viewpoint.But he insists his standpoint.Special meeting that a 12 nations attend in 1894 June the last decision holds the Olympic game afresh, another 21 nations means the support.New a for setting up meeting in conduct and actions chairman, attend to do obeisance the specify his home town city Paris holds the modern Olympic game in first batch in 1900, but Greece the expectation bring back the Greece to the game, rushing through Athens in 1896 at Paris before held the modern Olympic game in first batch.
Under the pecuniary aid of the private endowment, is a Greece businessman particularly George ?The pecuniary aid of the soft ( Georgios Aveeroff) in is next, the Greece a will raise the enough money to maintain the as early as 330 B.C. of the city 著 afreshIn 1896 on April 6 in the afternoon, Greece king George an a life time proclaims the modern Olympic game in first batch opens.Come from totally 14 national 245 athletes take part in a game, among them 146 : the athlete of Greece.At that time women prohibit to allow to take part in a game.Although have no the national brigade take part in a game, the athletics association of England, German athletics association, still have the athletics association of Boston of the other shore of Atlantic Ocean to all send the ginseng added the current Olympic game.Arrive at for the first time what the American of the Olympic game does not walk most to carry.On the water a training for over 16 days half empress, they on April 5 late 9:00 arriving the capital of Greece, and believing that they still having 12 days time.April 6 4:00 A.M., they were declared the copper brass band that Olympic game open plays music the voice wakes up with a start.They still forgot the Greek at along use the slightly , the 's system compares the Christian ear that they use early 11 days.
The games were held every four years during August and September and the word "Olympiad", which referred to the four year intervals between competitions, was commonly used to measure time. The first documented Olympic champion was a man named Coroebus, a cook from Elis who won the sprint race in 776 BC. Historians believe that the games had already existed for at least 500 years prior to that date. The Olympic Games originally featured only one event: a race called the "stade", equal to a distance of about 210 yards. By 728 BC two additional races had been added, comparable to the 400 meter and 1,500 meter races of the modern games. The Olympics came to include wrestling, boxing and the pentathlon, as well as specialized events for soldiers and heralds. It was only in 472 BC that the events were spread out over a period of four to five days, previously they had all taken place on a single day.
Participation in the Olympic Games was originally limited to free born Greeks, but as Greek civilization was spread by the conquests of Alexander the Great, the Games drew entrants from as far away as Antioch, Sidon and Alexandria. While the only official prize was a wreath or garland, successful athletes were supported by the governments of their cities and devoted much time to training. Most of the competitors were, in fact, professionals. After the Roman conquest of Greece in the second century BC, the Olympic Games suffered a decline in popularity and importance, but the Games persisted until AD 393, when the Roman emperor Theodosius I ordered their abolition.
The idea of reviving the Olympic Games originated with Baron Pierre de Coubertin, a 29 year old French aristocrat who first publicly raised the issue in 1892. At a conference on international sport held in Paris in 1894, Coubertin managed to convince delegates from 49 organizations representing nine countries to vote in favor of an Olympic revival. His chief allies in this effort were Dimitrios Vikelas of Greece and Professor William M. Sloane of the United States. The organizers had planned the first modern Olympics for 1900 in Paris, but later decided to move the date forward to 1896 and to change the venue to Athens, though the local government of the Greek capital was initially hostile to the idea. Coubertin and his colleagues of the newly formed International Olympic Committee eventually prevailed, and the first Olympic Games of the modern era were inaugurated by the King of Greece in the first week of April 1896.
The Games of 1896, 1900 and 1904 were loosely organized and did not feature national teams produced by rigorous selection. The 1908 Games, held in London in a newly built 66,000 seat stadium, were the first where the events were organized by the relevant authorities in each athletic discipline. More than 2,000 athletes from 22 nations competed in 100 events. The 1912 Olympic Games in Stockholm drew more then 2,500 competitors from 28countries and featured the first women's swimming events. No Games were held in 1916 due to World War I, but the Games enjoyed strong growth after the war, with 44 nations participating in the 1924 Olympics in Paris. At the1928 Games in Amsterdam there were more than 290 women among the 3,000athletes, more than double the number that took part in 1924. The Olympic Games were suspended again for 12 years because of World War II, resuming in 1948 in London. The post-war era saw steady growth in the number of countries and athletes competing and a dramatic increase in women's events.
Politics began to intrude on the Games in a serious way at the 1972 Olympics in Munich, where Palestinian terrorists attacked Israeli athletes in the Olympic Village. Sixty nations boycotted the 1980 Moscow Olympics to protest the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, while the Soviets and some of their allies retaliated by declining to take part in the 1984 Games in Los Angeles. The end of the Cold War has eliminated the largest source of political conflict, and most Olympic controversies in recent years have centered on accusations
奧林匹克運動會歷史 英語簡介
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History of the Olympic Games 1. Ancient Olympic Games The Olympic Games began in 776 BC in Olympia, Greece. The games were held every four years and were an important part of the Greek calendar, based on the Olympiad. In Olympia, the Greeks built temples and statues dedicated t...
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第一次來到奧運會的美國人是最不走運的。在海上度過了16天半后,他們于4月5日晚9點到達(dá)希臘首都,并且相信他們還有12天的訓(xùn)練時間。4月6日清晨4點,他們被宣布奧運會開幕的銅管樂隊的奏樂聲驚醒。他們忘了希臘人仍在沿用儒略歷,該歷制比他們用的公歷早11天。英文翻譯:Fore 13 times in Olympic ...
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